How Many Leads
Neurologic
Advanced Airway
Flight Fundamentals
PALS
100
ST elevation in leads I, aVL, V5, V6 would indicate infarct in what location of the heart
What is Lateral
100
Cushing’s Triad
Hypertension (widening pulse pressure) Bradycardia Irregular Respiration
100
How is proper tidal volume esttimated?
5-10 mL/kg
100
List the stressors related to altitude
Hypoxia Barometric Pressure Fatigue Thermal Stress Dehydration
100
List the reversible causes of cardiac arrest
Hypoxia Tamponade Hypovolemia Tension Hypothermia Toxins Hypoglycemia Thrombosis Hypo/hyperkalemia Trauma Hydrogen ion
200
ST elevation in leads II, III, aVF would indicate infarct in what location of the heart
What is Inferior
200
Patient has shallow decrease respiration, pinpoint pupils, an altered level of consciousness. What would you expect, How would you treat this patient, what drug would you give & dose
Opiod over dose Manage Breathing & Airway, narcan, 0.1 mg/kg
200
You have paralyzed your patient but you are unable to intubate. What must you do?
Positive pressure ventilation until the paralytic wears off and consider, LMA, King, or surgical airway.
200
What can happen to an endotracheal cuff in flight? What could you do to prevent this?
Gas expansion at altitude causes air to expand in the cuff and cause pressure-induced tissue necrosis. Fill with NS
200
A 4 year old presents to your facility in and out of consciousness, with weak peripheral pulses. The patient is placed on the monitor which reveals SVT. Attempts at vagal maneuver were unsuccessful. What is the appropriate treatment
Synchronized cardioversio 0.5-1 J/kg 2 J/kg
300
ST elevation in leads V1 & V2 would indicate infarct in what location of the heart
What is Septal
300
MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure) Formula
SBP + (2 x DBP)/3
300
Name 3 causes for decreased end tidal CO2
obstruction bronchospams pulmonary embolis shock cardiac arrest poor perfusion
300
mnemonic for drugs that can be administered via ET tube
Narcan Atropine Vassopressin Epi Lidocaine
400
What artery is evolved with ST elevation in V1 & V2
What is Left Anterior Descending
400
How do you determine a GCS score
Best Eye Response. (4) 1. No eye opening. 2. Eye opening to pain. 3. Eye opening to verbal command. 4. Eyes open spontaneously. Best Verbal Response. (5) 1. No verbal response 2. Incomprehensible sounds. 3. Inappropriate words. 4. Confused 5. Orientated Best Motor Response. (6) 1. No motor response. 2. Extension to pain. 3. Flexion to pain. 4. Withdrawal from pain. 5. Localising pain. 6. Obeys Commands.
400
Pyridostigmine, edrophonium, and neostigmine are medications used for what
Reversal agents to revers neuromuscular blockade
400
Fluid boluses in a hypovolemic child are typically administered at what weight-based dose.
20 mL/kg
500
What artery is evolved when the patient is having Lateral Infarct
What is Left Circumflex Artery
500
A system of arteries located at the base of the skull that is divided into the anterior and posterior circulation. It is physiologically significant in that the structure may be able to compensate for reduce blood flow.
What is the Circle of Willis
500
What premedication should be given to all pediatric patient under the age of 5 prior to RSI? What is the dose?
What is Atropine 0.01-0.02 mg/kg, min 0.1 mg
500
What is a normal Spo2 range in a pedicatric patient according to PALS
94%-99%
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