In English, there are 6 of these; present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect and future perfect
Tenses
His kids weren't Moe, Larry and Shemp, but, Ham, Japeth and Shem.
Noah
To swindle someone out of everything he has, or what you do with dirty clothes.
Take to the cleaners
Above-average balsa or oak.
Good wood.
This Utah capital lies about 15 miles from the body of water for which it is named.
Salt Lake City
The word which should replace the 1st "which" in this sentence.
That
Isaac's mom and dad. They were 91 and 101, respectively, when he was born.
Sarah and Abraham.
First words of a Martian on Earth
Take me to your leader.
A heavy and unbroken slumber
Deep sleep
Iolani palace in this capital city was once home to monarchs.
Honolulu
Words that end in "-ly" are usually this part of speech.
Adverb
Amram and Jockeed had 3 children, Miriam and these 2 guys who led a group out of Egypt.
Moses and Aaron
It refers to what's left of your paycheck after the payroll deductions have been made.
Take home pay.
The principal pickpocket
Chief thief.
This city was laid out in the late 1840's on property once owned by John Sutter.
Sacramento
To often split them is to frequently misuse them.
Infinitives.
He was so proud of his son Joseph, he gave him a spiffy coat of many colors
Jacob
Mutual concessions and compromises.
Give and take.
Exagerated tale about a farm structure
Barn yarn or Stable fable
What a discovery! Genoa, Italy is an appropriate sister city of this state capital.
Columbus
A verb form ending in "-ing" used as a noun is a gerund. Used as an adjective it's this.
Participle or Gerundive
You'd be wise to know these were Solomon's parents.
David and Bathsheba
A declaration of the minimum requirement to perform an Argentine dance.
Takes 2 to Tango.
An all important bet.
Major wager.
You would find this state capital near the eastern end of the Erie Canal.
Albany