May be useful in the treatment of gastric acid-related pathologies in dogs, cats, foals, camelids, and ruminants, particularly when the IV route is required
Pantoprazole
Activated Charcoal
Fun fact: Activated charcoal is produced by heating wood pulp to 900* C and, then washing it with inorganic acids and drying it. The resulting small charcoal particles are "activated". with steam or strong acids.
Country’s oldest folk parade, dating back to 1901
The Mummers Parade!
AUS
Abdominal ultrasound
What are the 3 major layers of the skin
1) Epidermis
2) Dermis
3)Hypodermis (or subcutis)
Local-acting treatment for GI ulcers/esophagitis; may also protect somewhat against GI ulceration
Sucralfate
________ ________ poisoning is common in dogs and cats and often results in death if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Second most common cause of fatal poisoning in animals according to American Association of Poison Control Centers. This toxicity is biotransformed to highly toxic metabolites that result in severe metabolic acidosis and acute renal failure.
This is the home to many medical oddities including slices of Einstein’s brain, a tumor removed from President Grover Cleveland, and tissue from the body of John Wilkes Booth
Mütter Museum
FNA
Fine needle aspiration
This muscle originates: medial/lateral supracondylar tuberosities of femur
This muscle intersects proximal surface tuber calcanei
This muscle extends the tarsus and flexes stifle
Gastrocnemius muscle
Lidocaine
The primary cause of death in most smoke inhalation toxicoses is....
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Carbon monoxide does not injure the lungs, ut it decreases the oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin in the blood resulting in dyspnea, depression, ataxia, nausea and death.
This famous Philadelphian created the swim fins
Benjamin Franklin
POCUS
Point of Care Ultrasound
This nerve is in charge of the smell sensory
Olfactory
α- and β-adrenergic agonist agent used systemically for treatment of anaphylaxis, cardiac resuscitation, and for refractory hypotension, as well as to prolong local effects of local anesthetic agents
Epinephrine
________ (also known as Persea americana) has been shown to be toxic to rabbits, mice and caged birds. All above-ground parts of the plant are toxic. Persin, a compound isolated from the leaves, is beleived to be the toxin responsible for the toxiity. Intoxicated mammals display cardiac arrhythmias, necrosis of the myocardium and acute death. Caged birds show respiratory distress. They should not be included in the diet of herbivorous captive reptiles until more is researched.
1 out of every ____ doctors in the U.S is trained in Philly
6
PRN
Pro Re Nata (as needed)
The _____ is the indented area of the kidney where the ureter, renal artery, renal vein, and nerves enter and leave the organ
Hilus
Dissociative general anesthetic that also inhibits N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and may be for adjunctive therapy to control pain
Ketamine
Dissociative anesthetic is a class of psychedelic drugs, sometimes shortened to “dissociatives” and meaning detached from reality. They cause feelings of disconnection from the environment and self and distort sensory perception
________ is required for synthesis of the forms of clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X that are active in fibrin formation.
Vitamin K1
This is important because the coagulopathy with anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning occurs because of reduction in activatable forms of clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X. The reduction in activatable forms of these clotting factors occurs because of insufficient amounts of vitamin K at the site of postranslational modification of these clotting factors.
The Eagles are named for the Eagle that appeared on posters during the ________ ________ ___, which was part of FDR’s New Deal
National Recovery Act
OU
Oculus Uterque (each eye)
The large blood vessel that leaves the left ventricle is the _____
Aorta