Rounding
to the nearest hundred
Rounding
to the nearest ten
Estimating
Sums
Estimating
Differences
Word Problems
100

550

600

100
88

90

100

56 + 38

56 is about 60

38 is about 40

60 + 40 = 100


100

56 - 38

56 is about 60

38 is about 40

60 - 40 = 20

100

Bob collects sports cards. His mom gave him almost 50 hockey cards. His dad gave him 40 baseball cards. Grandpa gave him about 70 football cards. (Which words let you know that the hockey cards and football cards were just estimates?)

almost 50 hockey cards

about 70 football cards

200

638

600


200

565

570

200

274 + 103

274 is about 300

103 is about 100

300 + 100 = 400

200

274 - 103

274 is about 300

103 is about 100

300 - 100 = 200

200

Jackson wants to buy a toy car that costs $5.19 and a paint set that costs $4.69. About how much money does Jackson need to buy these items?

About $10.00

300

744

700

300

1,947

1,950

300

777 + 222

777 is about 800

222 is about 200

800 + 200 = 1,000

300

798 - 105

798 is about 800

105 is about 100

800 - 100 = 700

300

Sophia spent 17 minutes washing the dishes. She spent 38 minutes cleaning her room. Did Sophia finish her chores in less than an hour? (Answer yes or no.)

1 hour = 60 minutes                                           

17 minutes is almost 20     38 minutes is almost 40                   20 + 40 = 60 minutes or 1 hour;                            YES she finished in under an hour.

400

1,266

1,300


400

3,628

3,630


400

311 + 298

311 is about 300

298 is about 300

300 + 300 = 600

400

311 - 129

311 is about 300

129 is about 100

300 - 100 = 200

400

Sophia baked 24 muffins. She kept 3 for herself, then shared the rest equally between 2 of her friends. She estimated that each friend would get about 10 muffins. Was this a good estimate?

Yes!

24 -3 =21

21 rounded to the nearest ten = 20

10 for each of her two friends.

500

7,488

7,500

500

5,034

5,030

500

1,884 + 587

1,884 is about 2,000

587 is about 600

2,000 + 600 = 2,600

500

1,004 - 197

1,004 is about 1,000

197 is about 200

1,000 - 200 = 800

500

(Answer yes or no.)

1,000 pennies would have a value of more than one dollar


If 100 pennies = $1.00                                       Then, YES, 1,000 pennies would be more than $1.00

BONUS: How many dollars would 1,000 pennies be?   

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