Organelles
7.4 Vocab
8.1 Vocab
8.2 Vocab
Stuff (might be hard)
100
powerhouse of the cell
mitochondria
100
Movement of particles to space themselves out in a liquid.
Diffusion
100
The process by which plants use sunlight to make sugar.
photosynthesis
100
color-absorbing molecules in thylakoid membranes of chlorloplasts. Give color.
pigments
100
What organelle squirts digestive enzymes on worn-out organelles or malicious invaders?
What are lysosomes?
200
Postal center of the cell; tells vesicles and other objects where to go.
Golgi apparatus.
200
Movement of liquid across a plasma membrane.
Osmosis
200
all chemical reactions in a cell
metabolism
200
Flattened saclike membranes, usually in columns
thylakoids
200
Tails on some single-celled organisms cells that propel them forward.
Flagella
300
Small factories that make proteins.
ribosomes
300
What type of solution is it when the concentration of solute is greater outside the cell than inside?
hypertonic
300
Anabolic pathways build larger molecules. What pathways breakdown larger molecules into smaller ones?
Catabolic ("catalyse" has "lys" in it, meaning to cut or split).
300
Stacks of thylakoids
grana
300
When a cell bursts for one reason or another.
cytolysis
400
The staging ground just outside the nucleus. Comes in rough and smooth versions. (Not abbreviation).
Endoplasmic reticulum.
400
Continuous movement, but no overall change over time in either position, amount, or degree.
dynamic equilibrium
400
The study of the flow/transformation of energy.
thermodynamics
400
Second phase of photosynthesis, where ATP and NADPH is used to make glucose.
Calvin cycle
400
What types of transport proteins are used to pump items into/out of cells?
potassium - sodium pump
500
The center of the center of the cell (must pronounce it correctly!)
Nucleolus
500
When the cell exits material too big for normal means of transport.
Exocytosis
500
Opposite of photosynthesis; animals using oxygen to use sugar.
cellular metabolism
500
First phase of photosynthesis: makes ATP, NADPH.
Electron transport
500
What does ATP stand for?
adenosine triphosphate
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