Russia in 1855
Which group mainly opposed the Tsar through demands for constitutional reform?
Liberals
Give two examples of Alexander III strengthening autocracy.
Land Captains; increased censorship; expanded secret police powers; restrictions on Zemstva.
What were the key beliefs of the Populists?
Peasants were the revolutionary class; the mir could form the basis of a socialist society; opposition to Tsarism.
What was Russification?
A policy encouraging Russian language, culture and loyalty throughout the Empire.
Explain two weaknesses of Russia exposed by the Crimean War.
Military inefficiency; poor transport and communications; outdated equipment; weak administration.
What problem did the Crimean War reveal about Russia?
Russia was militarily and economically backward
Why did the Zemstva increase expectations for further reform?
They allowed limited participation in government and encouraged demands for broader political representation.
The Land and Liberty split into what 2 factions?
Black Repartition and People's Will
If you took the years redemption payments, multiplied it by the years of temporary obligation and then deduct this number from the year the Local Government Reforms were introduced, what number are you left with?
49 x 2 = 98
1864 - 98
1785