How have the economies of the independent republics that used to be under the control of the Soviet Union benefited from the end of communist control?
A Much more money and new business projects are coming from outside sources.
B Workers are better trained for high-tech industries.
C Russian businesses are taking over government services.
D Industries are allowed now to use natural resources however they want.
A Much more money and new business projects are coming from outside sources.
Most Russian urban centers are located in which part of the country?
A North
B South
C East
D West
D West
In a communist economic system, such as that of the former Soviet Union, economic decisions are primarily made by -
A the central government
B consumers and producers
C traditional indigenous leaders
D the owners of major industries
A the central government
Why is Siberia’s taiga swampy?
A The region’s numerous rivers flood during the long winters.
B Too many canals and irrigation ditches have been constructed in the region.
C The region is covered in permafrost.
D Siberia receives over 200 inches of rainfall annually.
C The region is covered in permafrost.
What was the greatest prize for many early conquerors of Central Asia?
A access to the region's mineral resources
B control of the region's oases
C access to the Caspian Sea
D control of the Silk Road
D control of the Silk Road
One impact of the diffusion of religion to Russia is -
A closer cultural ties to China and Mongolia
B tighter government regulations on use of the Internet
C dominance of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Russian society
D widespread use of the Arabic language in government documents
C dominance of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Russian society
When did the United States and the Soviet Union come close to war during the Cold War?
A when Khrushchev first came to power
B immediately following World War II
C during the Cuban Missile Crisis
D when Americans landed on the moon
C during the Cuban Missile Crisis
Ongoing violence and conflict within Russian society is primarily related to -
A gender inequality
B language barriers
C ethnic differences
D widespread poverty
C ethnic differences
Which of the following statements about Russia's forestry industry is accurate?
A Deforestation has caused the industry to become almost nonexistent.
B Environmental groups have succeeded in largely shutting down the industry.
C Russia's forests are so vast that there is no danger of the industry ever dying out.
D The industry is challenged by the slow rates of forest growth.
D The industry is challenged by the slow rates of forest growth.
What is the longest river in Europe and Russia’s most important waterway?
A Dnieper
B Danube
C Volga
D Dniester
C Volga
Based on the passage, which of the following is a reasonable conclusion?
A Russia wanted to hold Chechnya because of its oil wealth.
B Yeltsin was unpopular with Russians because he sympathized with the Chechens.
C One day Chechnya will become an independent nation.
D The region surrounding the Caucasus Mountains contains few natural resources.
A Russia wanted to hold Chechnya because of its oil wealth.
What is a continuing effect of the years of Soviet control on all three countries of the Caucasus?
A They still have communist dictators in power.
B They struggle with economic changes and ethnic tensions.
C They still have Russian as the official language.
D They are trying to restore Islam as the main religion.
B They struggle with economic changes and ethnic tensions.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes languages in. the Caucasus?
A Russian is the official language and widely spoken.
B The language of the ethnic majority is the official language.
C The language of the ethnic majority is spoken as a second language.
D Russian is an official language, in addition to the ethnic language.
B The language of the ethnic majority is the official language.
Based on the map, which city has the greatest population?
A Tblisi, Georgia
B Tashkent, Uzbekistan
C Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan
D Yerevan, Armenia
B Tashkent, Uzbekistan
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the government of Russia became more limited by -
A encouraging private enterprise
B restricting voting requirements
C imposing immigration limitations
D allowing multiple political parties
D allowing multiple political parties
Based on the map, which of the following is a valid conclusion?
A Azerbaijan is more densely populated than Kazakhstan.
B Kazakhstan is a more urban country than Azerbaijan.
C More people live in Azerbaijan than in Kazakhstan.
D Azerbaijan is less densely populated than Kazakhstan.
A Azerbaijan is more densely populated than Kazakhstan.
Why did many Eastern European countries come to be associated with the Soviet Union following the Second World War?
A The European Union rejected the membership of the Eastern European nations.
B Under Soviet control the Eastern European countries were forced to adopt communism.
C After the war, the Soviet Union invited the Eastern European countries to form an alliance.
D People living in Eastern European countries spoke the same language as the Soviet fighters.
B Under Soviet control the Eastern European countries were forced to adopt communism.
Based on the excerpt, which of the following statements about Central Asia
and the Caucasus region is accurate?
A The regions include mostly flat plains.
B The regions have a subtropical climate.
C The regions include mountainous, rugged terrain.
D The regions are prone to tornadoes.
C The regions include mountainous, rugged terrain.
Which historical factor most influences the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991?
A President Reagan's threat to use Star Wars to conquer the Soviet Union.
B Gorbachev's decision that Russia should adopt democracy.
C Stalin's decision to adopt the 5-year Plan for the Russian economy.
D Lenin's death ended communist movements in Russia.
B Gorbachev's decision that Russia should adopt democracy.
Based on the map, which city is located outside the boundary of presentday Russia?
A Kiev
B St. Petersburg
C Moscow
D Vladivostok
A Kiev