DOUBLE: These two physical features are found in Russia and shaped their history.
What are Vast plains and long rivers?
Scandinavian traders and warriors known by this name in Eastern Europe.
Who were the Varangians?
Before Christianity, early Slavs practiced this type of religion.
What is paganism?
The Mongol group that ruled Russian lands during the 1200s–1400s.
Who were the Golden Horde?
This ruler ended Mongol dominance and expanded Moscow’s power.
Who was Ivan III (Ivan the Great)?
These were used as highways for trade, rather than political boundaries
What are rivers?
According to legend, the reason that Prince Vladimir chose to convert to Christianity over Islam was...
What is the prohibition of alcohol?
"To drink is Russian's joy"
The Eastern Christian tradition adopted by Kievan Rus.
What is Eastern Orthodox Christianity?
What came first: The mongols or the Tsars?
Who are the Mongols?
The first Russian ruler crowned with this title.
What is Tsar (Czar)?
Before any Russian state existed, this activity created wealth and connections across Eastern Europe.
What is trade?
The first major East Slavic state centered on Kiev.
What was Kievan Rus?
Slavic paganism worhiped many gods, a practice known as...
This city gained power by cooperating with the Mongols.
What is Moscow?
This tsar used terror and secret police to control Russia and killed his own son in a rage during an argument.
Who is Ivan the Terrible?
Who was Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible)?
This major trade route connected Scandinavia to Constantinople.
What is "From Vikings to the Byzantines"?
This ruler converted to Christianity in 988, shaping Russian culture and identity.
Who was Prince Vladimir?
Religion helped do this for the diverse peoples of Kievan Rus.
What is unify the state?
Mongol rule helped normalize this style of leadership because it was the first time that Russia had had this.
What is autocracy (authoritarian rule)?
This ruler westernized Russia and built St. Petersburg.
Who was Peter the Great?
Russia is now considered a "Federal republic" or "constitutional republic". This man has been the dominant leader of Russia for over 25 years, serving as either president or prime minister since August 1999. He first became acting president on December 31, 1999, and was formally elected president in 2000. His current term, secured in 2024, extends his rule until at least 2030.
Who is Vladimir Putin?
This empire strongly influenced Russian religion, art, and writing.
What was the Byzantine Empire?
Even after conversion, many pagan traditions survived under this religion.
What is Christianity?
Mongol rule led to isolation from this part of the world.
What is Western Europe?
TRIPLE: Her reign spread Enlightenment ideas while strengthening the nobility and serfdom; She was known for having lots of secrets; It began when her husband mysteriously "choked".
Who was Catherine the Great?