Pro Sport
Commissioners, scheduling, rules enforcement, licensing, and discipline all fall under this third pillar of the professional sport industry.
Governance
Signed into law in 1990, this federal statute has five titles covering employment, public services, public accommodations, telecommunications, and miscellaneous provisions.
Americans with Disabilities Act
Compensatory and punitive damages are the two types of awards in this area of civil law.
Tort Law
Arenas that routinely host basketball, concerts, ice shows, and conventions in the same week fall under this facility category.
Multipurpose
The head coach and central figure of Bishop Sycamore portrayed throughout BS High.
Roy Johnson
According to the class revenue breakdown, this revenue stream dwarfs gate receipts in the NFL (which pulls only about 17% from tickets).
Media / Broadcast Rights
The three-prong test measures compliance with this part of Title IX.
Participation Opportunities
Liability waivers, assumption of risk agreements, and pre-injury releases are all examples of this type of contract provision.
Exculpatory Agreements
When a facility sells the right to put a company's name on the building for a set period of years in exchange for a large payment, this is the revenue category.
Naming Rights
After the Ohio Department of Education's December 2021 finding that Bishop Sycamore 'is not a school,' this was the state's subsequent legislative response.
No Action / None
The labor process in which salaries, benefits, working conditions, discipline, and drug testing are all on the table.
Collective Bargaining
Title IX applies to the entire institution as soon as ANY part of it receives this.
Federal Financial Assistance
Name the four elements a plaintiff must prove to win a negligence lawsuit.
Duty, Breach, Proximate Cause, Injury/Damages
This type of bond, backed by the taxing authority of a city or state, is commonly used to fund public stadium construction.
General Obligation Bond
When a program sends under-prepared players onto a field against an elite opponent without adequate conditioning or medical staff, it is creating exposure under this area of tort law.
Negligence
St. Louis, San Diego, and Oakland all lost NFL franchises after local governments declined to do this.
Fund New Stadiums
An accessible seating section positioned behind a structural column at an NBA arena violates this ADA title.
Title III (Public Accommodations)
This contract element is the reason a 17-year-old soccer phenom may be able to void an endorsement deal shortly after reaching adulthood.
Capacity
The Dallas Cowboys raised over $600 million in this type of revenue before their new stadium ever opened.
Personal Seat Licenses (PSLs)
An on-field injury worsened by the absence of an athletic trainer or proper medical response would most directly fit under this element of negligence.
Breach
Because MLB lacks this structural feature, payroll disparities between large- and small-market clubs directly affect competitive balance.
A Hard Salary Cap
The 1984 Supreme Court case that broke the NCAA's television monopoly and set antitrust precedent for college sport.
NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
Identified at the end of the legal unit as the single throughline practice that protects across Title IX, ADA, negligence, and contract disputes.
Documentation
The most overlooked component of a crowd management plan, per class.
Communication Systems
In event management, IMG Academy's matchup with an unvetted opponent that could not safely compete highlights a failure in this phase of the six-step process.
Planning