The Gilded Age
Scientific Before & After
Chicago Architecture
400

The cross-country one of these was finished in 1869 at Promontory, Utah, marking the beginning of an era of connected travel lines

What is a railroad?

400

A phone data provider engages in a fundamental biological process to produce ATP for animals

What is Consumer Cellular respiration?

400

The Sears Tower (or Willis Tower, or the tower with no real name if you really want to be technical) was once the world's tallest building and is actually taller than the One World Trade Center if you count the antennae. The tower's design with nine compartments was modeled around a pack of these objects, things you don't want to interact with as a child or teen

What are cigarettes?

800

The economy at the time can be described by this hyphenated French term, much to the dismay to anyone who wasn't a corporate leader

What is laissez-faire?

800

What it's called when an electron escapes from its ground state into a point in a dimension labeled 23:59:60

What is a quantum leap second?

1200

In the aftermath of this unprecedently huge economic crash, large union-hosted events such as the Pullman Strike ensued

What is the Panic of 1893?

1200

Andrew Carnegie's two dream business-building processes torture students who have to choose their u and v in a mathematical process

What is horizontal and vertical integration by parts?

1600

In 1896, this candidate that shared his first name with the winner had a cross of gold while campaigning

Who is William Jennings Bryan?

1600

A body of water created by flash floods inspires a style of literature developed by modernist writers

What is an ephemeral stream of consciousness?

2000

In this work, Upton Sinclair criticizes the meatpacking industry, putting big cities in danger

What is The Jungle?

2000

Areas of balanced forces for an object from an astronomical perspective where the second derivative of that object's position changes in sign

What are Lagrange points of inflection?

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