the layer of Earth's atmosphere where all WEATHER occurs
What is the Troposphere?
caused by differences in AIR PRESSURE
What is Wind?
transfer of heat through TOUCH/DIRECT CONTACT
Brings WARM temperatures, clouds, and steady rain
What is a WARM Front?
front that brings steady rain for several days
What is a STATIONARY Front?
last layer of Earth's atmosphere that is the EXIT into space
What is the Exosphere?
Westerlies, Easterlies, & Trade Winds
What are Global Winds?
heat transfer through WAVES
What is Radiation?
Brings COOLER temperatures and thunderstorms
What is a COLD Front?
gases that trap the Sun's heat and keep Earth warm
What are Green House Gases?
layer of Earth's atmosphere where AURORAS can be found
What is the Thermosphere?
Sea Breeze and Land Breeze
What are Local Winds?
What is Radiation?
the condition of Earth's atmosphere at a given place and time
What is Weather?
large volume of air that takes on the characteristics of the land or water below it
What is an Air Mass?
located in the Stratosphere, protects us from the Sun's UV radiation
the deflection of wind caused by PRESSURE BELTS and the ROTATION OF EARTH
What is the Coriolis Effect?
heat travels from _______ to _______ materials.
What is HOT to COLD?
brings sunny, clear skies
What is a HIGH Pressure System?
Earth's atmosphere is made of ___ % Nitrogen, ___ % Oxygen, __ % Water Vapor & other gases
What is 78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen, & 1% Water Vapor and other gases?
layer of Earth's atmosphere where meteors burn up
What is the Mesosphere?
caused by the uneven heating of Earth
how fluid materials (gas/liquid) are heated
What is Convection?
brings cloudy, rainy weather
What is a LOW Pressure System?
air moves from areas of _______ pressure to areas of _______ pressure
What are areas of HIGH pressure to areas of LOW pressure?