Vocabulary / The Pope
Sacred Chrism
Perfumed oil consecrated by the bishop and used for anointing in the Sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders.
What do the Sacraments of Baptism and Confirmation have in common?
They "seal" us with the Holy Spirit.
What is the other sacrament in which you are "sealed" with the Holy Spirit?
Baptism
What is another name for Eucharist?
Communion
Name the 3 Sacraments of Initiation.
Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist
Catechumenate
a two- to three-year period of study about Jesus and the Christian faith leading to the Sacraments of Initiation.
Also what is used to refer to people undergoing this period of study and faith development.
What is the role of a godparent assigned at your Baptism?
To support the baptized in the development of their faith, as a mentor.
What is the purpose of the Sacrament of Confirmation?
It completes Baptism. We freely commit to God and receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
What is the purpose of the Sacrament of the Eucharist?
It unites us with the Body and Blood of Christ.
Why are they called the Sacraments of Initiation?
They each have a role in introducing us to and becoming fully active participants in the Catholic Church
Transubstantiation
What happens at the consecration of the bread and wine at Mass when their entire substance is turned into the entire substance of the Body and Blood of Christ, even though the appearances of bread and wine remain.
True or False: In Baptism sin is overcome, and both Original Sin and personal sins are forgiven, although concupiscence remains.
True
What are the two meanings of the word "confirm"
1) to verify something as true
2) to fortify something or strengthen it
What is the significance of Melchizedek in the Old Testament, related to the Eucharist?
The first signs of communion in the Old Testament, offering bread and wine to Abraham. Jesus is later described as a "priest according to the order of Melchizedek"
Sacraments of Healing: Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick
Sacraments of Vocation: Matrimony, Holy Orders
Epiclesis
prayer that petitions God to send the Holy Spirit to transform the bread and wine offered at the Eucharistic liturgy into the Body and Blood
Explain the meaning of the immersion into water and the rising up out of the water, relative to the Sacrament of Baptism.
These are a symbol of burial with Christ, followed by a resurrection or new life.
St. Paul connects Confirmation to imagery of "this" as a sign of the sacrament's support in our defending of our faith
A Soldier
What does "Eucharist" mean?
Thanksgiving
True or False: The sacraments of initiation have largely maintained the order and time at which they are received in the history of the Liturgy.
False
Describe the legacy of Pope Francis in his leadership of the Church.
He was known for his openness and acceptance of others, esp. those from groups who had previously felt excluded from the faith - quoted "Who am I to judge?". He also took an active role in addressing a historical scandal of abuse within the Church and sought the removal of priests who abused their role and authority.
Why is the Sign of the Cross marked on the forehead at Baptism?
Receiving the sign of the cross shows that the newly baptized belongs to Christ
The twelve disciples were first "confirmed" at which Biblical event, when fire appeared above their heads?
Pentecost
The ritual of communion gets its origins from this feast holiday in the Jewish faith
Passover
What does the priest say at the Concluding Rites of the Mass?
"Go forth, the Mass has ended" or "Go in peace, to love and serve the Lord"
Explain the process of the Conclave, or selection of the new Pope.
Cardinals are gathered from all around the world to the Vatican, where they completely seclude themselves from the influence of the outside world, then pray, discuss, and vote (2/3 majority needed).
At which special Mass during the Church season do people usually become baptized?
Easter Vigil
True or False: The effects of confirmation happen once, at the reception of the sacrament, where we are completely and fully gifted with the Fruits of the Holy Spirit for life.
False; the effects go on continuously within us.
How is the Eucharist a sacramental sacrifice?
It is a sacrificial memorial of Christ and His Body in which He becomes present through both the Word and consecration of the Host.
What role did the Council of Trent play in the development of the liturgical rites in the Church?
Established the Tridentine or Latin Mass in Western Catholic liturgy, the standard for the Roman Catholic Church for 500 years until the Second Vatican Council.
How is the announcement of a confirmed new pope revealed to the world from the conclave?
A chimney at the Sistine Chapel puts out smoke after votes are counted and burned. If the smoke is black, no decision has been made. If the smoke is white, the next pope has been decided.
Name four symbols of the Church used in the ritual of Baptism
Holy Water
Chrism
Candle
White Robe
Name the Gifts of the Holy Spirit, 100 pts per gift
Wisdom, Understanding, Counsel, Fortitude, Knowledge, Piety, Fear of the Lord
What is the name for the second main part of the Mass, and what are the five parts that make up that Liturgy Rite?
Explain the Catholic significance of the Real Presence in the Eucharist