Clinical Presentation
What are the typical symptoms of Salmonella typhimurium infection?
A. Bone pain
B. Vomiting
C. Vision issues
D. Hypotension
B. vomiting
What is a stool culture?
A. A procedure where a blood sample is used to detect infections in the digestive system.
B. A dietary method to observe how food affects digestive health over time.
C. A test that analyzes stool to identify bacteria, viruses, or parasites causing gastrointestinal illness.
D. A physical exam technique used to evaluate the size and shape of the intestines.
A. A test that analyzes stool to identify bacteria, viruses, or parasites causing gastrointestinal illness.
What is a method to treating this infection?
A. Increasing fluid intake
B. Taking stool softener
C. Drinking milk
D. Antibiotics
A. Increasing fluid intake
Which age group is NOT especially vulnerable to Salmonella Typhimurium?
A. Adults 65 and older
B. Infants
C. Those with a weakened immune system
D. College students
D. College students
True or False: Salmonella Typhimurium does not always show symptoms.
True
How soon after exposure do symptoms of Salmonella typhimurium infection appear?
A. 15 days
B. 1 month
C. 10 minutes
D. 6-72 hours
D. 6-72 hours
What are PCR tests?
A. A test that detects antibodies in the blood to identify past infections.
B. A molecular test that amplifies DNA or RNA to detect specific pathogens.
C. A culture method that grows bacteria from samples for identification.
D. An imaging technique used to visualize the gastrointestinal tract.
B. A molecular test that amplifies DNA or RNA to detect specific pathogens.
What is hydration and rest?
A. Eating large meals to boost energy during illness.
B. Using over the counter medications to stop diarrhea quickly.
C. Drinking fluids and avoiding tiring activities to allow the body to recover.
D. Taking antibiotics to kill bacteria in the body.
C. Drinking fluids and avoiding strenuous activities to allow the body to recover.
What is the best method to ensure foods are safe to eat and free from Salmonella Typhimurium?
A. Cooking to safe temperatures
B. Storing all food in the freezer
C. Using only organic produce
D. Washing food with hot water and soap
A. Cooking to safe temperatures
True or False: Salmonella Typhimurium can be transmitted through contact with animals.
True
What complications are associated with Salmonella typhimurium infection?
A. Dehydration
B. Neural issues
C. Pain when walking
D. None of the above
A. Dehydration
What is the most accurate diagnosis?
A. PCR test
B. Cat scan
C. Stool culture
D. X-Ray
C. Stool culture
What are antidiarrheal medications?
A. Probiotics taken to restore healthy gut bacteria.
B. Medications that help stop or reduce the frequency of diarrhea.
C. Pain relievers used to alleviate abdominal cramps.
D. Antibiotics prescribed to kill bacteria causing diarrhea.
B. Medications that help stop or reduce the frequency of diarrhea.
Which of the following is a key component of managing Salmonella Typhimurium at home?
A. Taking probiotics daily
B. Infection control in the household
C. Avoiding all physical activity
D. Skipping meals to reduce symptoms
B. Infection control in the household
Which of the following is NOT a way someone can get infected with Salmonella Typhimurium?
A. Raw or undercooked meat
B. Raw fruits and vegetables
C. Airborne (cough/sneeze)
D. Handling contaminated food
C. Airborne (cough/sneeze)
Who is at greater risk for severe illness from Salmonella typhimurium infection?
A. Teens
B. Infants
C. Elderly
D. Patients with great immune systems
B. Infants C. Elderly
What is diarrhea?
A. A condition characterized by infrequent, hard bowel movements.
B. A respiratory condition that results in coughing and congestion.
C. A digestive disorder that causes frequent, loose, or watery stools.
D. A skin infection marked by redness and itching.
C. A digestive disorder that causes frequent, loose, or watery stools.
What is a bland diet?
A. Eating Mac n Cheese
B. Eating a chocolate cupcake
C. Eating saltine crackers
D. Eating white rice
Both C. Eating saltine crackers D. Eating white rice
Which is NOT a prevention method used for Salmonella Typhimurium?
A. Washing hands thoroughly after using the bathroom
B. Avoid contact with animal feces and wash hands thoroughly after handling animals.
C. Clean kitchen surfaces and appliances regularly.
D. Avoid sharing drinks with others.
D. Avoid sharing drinks with others.
How many people are hospitalized from Salmonella Typhimurium every year?
A. 26,500
B. 38,200
C. 1.1 million
D. 15,90
A. 26,500
How does Salmonella typhimurium infection typically resolve, and what is the usual course of the illness?
A. Within 1 month
B. Within 4-7 days
C. Within 2 daysD. Within 2 months
B. Within 4-7 days
Will a white blood cell count (WBC) be elevated or depressed?
A. Depressed
B. Elevated
C. Neither, it remains the same
B. Elevated
True or False, exercising will help limit the side effects of Salmonella typhimurium?
A. True
B. False
B. False
People taking which type of medication are at increased risk for Salmonella Typhimurium?
A. Antibiotics
B. Pain relievers
C. Stomach acid reducers
D. Antidepressants
C. Stomach acid reducers
Which type of cancer can Salmonella Typhimurium increase the risk for?
A. Breast cancer
B. Stomach Cancer
C. Gallbladder Cancer
D. Bone Cancer
C. Gallbladder Cancer