Proteins in Fe metabolism
Hepcidin
From signs/symptoms to anemia
Microcytic anemias features
IRPs and IREs
100

Protein to transport iron in circulation

What is transferrin (lactoferrin)

100

Organ to produce hepcidin

What is liver

100

Decreased alpha-globin chain synthesis due to gene deletion

What is hemoglobinopathy (alpha-thalassemia)

100

mg of Fe per ml of blood

What is 0.5

100

It is the acronym for IRP

What is Iron Regulatory Protein

200

Protein to store iron

What is ferritin (hemosiderin)

200

Receptor for hepcidin

What is ferroportin

200

Low serum Fe with normal/high ferritin

What is ACD

200

Hepcidin is elevated in this anemia

What is ACD

200

It is a stem loop structure in mRNA

What is IRE (Iron Responsive Element)

300

Membrane protein to move iron from circulation into cells

What is transferrin receptor

300

This signal induces hepcidin release

What is increased Fe / infection / inflammation

300

Low serum Fe with low ferritin

What is IDA

300

A mutation of this gene causes SA

What is ALA-S2

300

It contains a 5'-IRE

What is ferritin/ALA-S2 mRNA

400

Protein to move iron out of certain types of cells into circulation

What is ferroportin

400

This signal inhibits hepcidin release

What is decreased Fe level / hypoxia (high erythroid demand)

400

Pappenheimer bodies observed in circulating RBCs

What is SA

400

Concave, spoon-shaped nails

What is koilonychia

400

High iron levels results in translation of this mRNA

What is ferritin mRNA (ALA-S2)

500

Protein to move iron from GI tract into enterocytes

What is DMT-1

500

This molecule produced by macrophages induces hepcidin release during infection

What is IL-6

500

Lead chelator recommended for treatment

What is SA

500

Its release from neutrophils is induced by IL-1

What is lactoferrin

500

Low iron levels results in translation of this mRNA

What is TfR mRNA (DMT-1)

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