Grammar Mechanics
Sentence/Paragraph Structure
Timing & Test-Taking Tools
Reading
100

What are the FANBOYS conjunctions?

For And Nor But Or Yet So

100

What is parallel structure?

all phrasing in a series must follow the same pattern

100

How many questions are on the reading section?

53 (5 passages, 10-11 questions each)

100
What should you do differently with the order of passages?

Skip fiction, finish last

200

Semicolons have the same purpose as what other punctuation mark?

Period

200

What should you do if you see the word "being" in an answer choice?

Get rid of it! Almost always wrong.

200

How much time should you spend on each reading passage?

Less than 20 minutes (ideally through first half by break)

200

Main idea answers should be...

broader

300

What functions do dashes and colons share?

Introducing a list or explanation

300

What is an example of a dangling modifier?

-ing verb starts the sentence, subject is unclear (must come after the comma)

300

How many questions are on the writing section?

44 (4 passages, 11 questions)

300
If there is one slightly wrong or extreme word in the answer choices, you should...

eliminate it!

400

What are the three pairs of punctuation that set off a nonessential clause?

Commas, dashes, parentheses

400

What are strategies for considering verb tense or agreement?

Look at the tenses around it, and consider its plurality/singularity.

400

How much time should you spend on each writing passage?

About 13 minutes

400

How should you approach comparative passages?

Read one at a time.

500

What are the main comma uses? Hint: use the acronym FINIL.

Fanboys (between clauses), introductory phrase, nonessential, interruption, list

500

Give examples of transitions that serve the following purposes: continue, contradict, cause and effect

1. Furthermore, in addition, similarly


2. However, despite, on the other hand


3. As a result, consequently, therefore
500

Shorter is...

better!

500

What are certain things to pay attention to in the fiction passage?

Tone words, relationships, shifts in plot

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