What organelle modifies and checks proteins before sending them off to do their job in the body?
Golgi
If we have 46 chromosomes in a eyeball cell, how many chromosomes does an somatic cell have?
46, an eyeball cell is a somatic cell
If we practiced deforestation but cutting down all the trees and took away all of the live land, this may cause the land to turn into a _______.
desert
Cancer occurs because the cell cycle forgets to stop making cells. They begin to grow out of control. An accident during the cell cycle is also called a ______.
mutation
Name an animal that would live in the oceanic zone
literally any ocean animal
What is the monomer associated with carbohydrates?
Saccharides, sugar
What macromolecule do we eat that could help repair parts of our body structure?
protein
In the domain of Eukaryotic Cells, the kingdoms include animals, plants, and fungi. If we find a eukaryotic cell that does not exactly match the other 3 options, it must be a ______.
protist
What trophic level provides energy to the rest of the levels? Give an example
producers, grass
Facilitated Diffusion uses _______ to get across a concentration gradient
protein channels
During which phase of cell division does DNA replicate (double)
S Phase
What portion of the brain focuses on involuntary functions?
Brain stem
Since the history of science began we have classified organisms. Today, we use taxonomy we classify organisms into different groups. What is the reason that we may change classifications of certain species?
We find new evidence, science improves
Enzymes help what event in the body?
chemical reactions
If an environment begins to have patterns different to what the animals in the area are used to, the animals must be able to ________ to survive.
adapt
Eukaryotes have all of their DNA stored in the nucleus. This includes all species of animals, plants, protists, and fungi. In prokaryotes, you know this is not the same as they do not have a nucleus. Instead they hold DNA in a circular form called plasmid. What is an example like this of a kingdom that falls under prokaryotes?
bacteria
When blood vessels narrow and cause heart issues, what is the name of the gross sticky substance that builds up inside your body
plaque
What do the relationships in phylogenetic trees show?

How closely or distantly related to organisms are
When proteins are being made to do different jobs in the body, what are the two events in creating those proteins? They both start with the letter T
transcription and translation
In which step of meiosis does crossing over (genetic variation) occur?
The first round of prophase (prophase 1)
If the majority of a population is vaccinated against a disease, that population has _____.
herd immunity
What portion of the brain focuses on senses, emotions, and memories?
Cerebrum
Why is sexual reproduction better for species than asexual reproduction (dont be weird)
genetic variation, diversity
In which two final steps of mitosis do we finally have divided chromosomes into single DNA strands.
anaphase
telophase
the sun, because apples grow on trees