Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Observational Learning
Experiments & Psychologists
Vocabulary
100
Ivan Pavlov
Who is the father of classical conditioning
100
Definition of Operant Conditioning
What is a type of learning by association where behavior is controlled by voluntary responses.
100
Modeling
What is repeating what one sees or hears, i.e. observational learning
100
Albert Bandura
Who is the psychologist who coined the term "modeling" and did the BoBo doll experiment
100
Little Albert was eventually afraid of all little, white, furry things. (what do we call this?)
What is generalization
200
The "bell" in Pavlov's experiment after learning has taken place.
The CS
200
Immediate rewards are more effective....why?
We are more likely to respond to the satisfaction of immediate rewards than delayed.
200
Social Learning
What is observational learning, i.e. learning by observing others
200
B. F. Skinner
Founder of modern Behaviorism, who trained pigeons and rats to do amazing things by using SHAPING in his Skinner boxes
200
Causes a response
What is a stimulus
300
Little Albert
Who is the baby that John B. Watson unethically experimented on by conditioning him to fear a white rat.
300
Positive and Negative Reinforcements
Increases desirable behavior
300
Vicarious Learning
What is learning that is not actively sought after...it just happens with listening and watching
300
BoBo Doll experiment
What is the famous experiment where children who were exposed to aggressive adult behavior model the same behavior.
300
Operant Conditioning causes a _____________ response because we choose how we respond to the stimulus.
What is "voluntary" response
400
UCS = UCR + NS (after learning) CS = CR
What are the steps of classical conditioning
400
Punishment
Decreases undesirable behavior
400
What Bandura's BoBo Doll experiment proved
Children are very likely to model aggressive adult behavior when exposed to it.
400
When Pavlov rant the bell but DID NOT pair any meat with the sound, the dogs eventually stopped salivating. (what is this called?)
What is extinction
400
Spontaneous Recovery
What is a phenomenon where the learned behavior comes back after extinction has taken place.
500
Something that shouldn't cause a physical response
What is a neutral stimulus
500
Shaping
What is rewarding closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior
500
4 conditions of vicarious learning
What is attention, retention, ability, motivation
500
Penny was conditioned to do what Sheldon wanted by this.
What is chocolate
500
3 types of learning?
Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Observational Learning
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