Context & Career Planning
Krumboltz
What's In a Name?
Organizations
Miscellaneous Terms
100
The first of the internal variables included on the Arch of Determinants.
What are Needs?
100
Genetic endowment Environmental conditions and events, Instrumental and associative learning experiences Knowledge of task approach skills.
What are the four primary determinants of career choice and development?
100
A pioneer in the study of counseling ethics, this person observed that “ethical principles provide a more solid framework for decision making than do ethical codes or statutes.”
Who is VanHoose?
100
Several websites that are particularly useful for career planning and information have been developed by this organization.
What is the Department of Labor?
100
The idea that feelings in one area of life affect feelings in another area of living.
What is Spillover Hypothesis
200
Needs, Intelligence, Values, Aptitudes, Interests, and Special Aptitudes.
What are the Internal Variables included on the Arch of Determinants?
200
Cognitive, decision-making skills taught by a counselor in an effort to impact the client's future learning experience.
What are Task Approach Skills?
200
In 1951 he launched the Career Pattern Study, one of the first longitudinal studies of career development and helped shift the focus of career development interventions from a “static, single-choice-at-a-point-in-time concept.”
Who is Donald E. Super?
200
The main organization for professional career counselors.
What is the National Career Development Association?
200
The main organization for professional career counselors.
What is the National Career Development Association?
300
The use of some combination of techniques and tools that helps a counselor and their clients put together a picture of self that can be translated into occupational options.
What is Psychtalk, (according to Super)?
300
Along with positive reinforcement, this can be used to shape the behaviors of their client.
What are Positive Role Models?
300
An engineer by training and a social reformer by personal commitment, he merged his training and commitment to outline a systematic process of occupational decision making, which he referred to as “true reasoning.”
Who is Frank Parsons?
300
The merging of the National Vocational Guidance Association, the American College Personnel Association, the National Association of Guidance Supervisors and Counselor Trainers, and the Student Personnel Association for Teacher Education resulted in the formation of this organization in 1951.
What is The American Personnel and Guidance Association?
300
According to Savickas, the competencies which will become the main areas of focus for career counselors.
What are critical thinking, self-affirmation, and commitment to community?
400
External variables have their roots in this and relate to race, ethnicity, and physical location.
What is geography?
400
They can affect career choice and development if not identified and removed.
What are Irrational Beliefs?
400
His theory has been described as structural-interactive “because it provides an explicit link between various personality characteristics and corresponding job titles and because it organizes the massive data about people and jobs."
Who is John Holland?
400
The primary organization for professional career counselors has been the NVGA and changed its name to this in 1985.
What is the National Career Development Association [NCDA]?
400
According to Gottfredson, this represents a person’s conclusions as to their fit in society.
What is Social Space?
500
The second major external influence that is defined as: "all those who directly surround an individual."
What is Community?
500
Counselors should assist their clients in accepting this as a normal condition and use it to plan new experiences and capitalize on happenstance.
What is Uncertainty?
500
According to him, the competencies which will become the main areas of focus for career counselors are critical thinking, self-affirmation, and commitment to community.
Who is Mark Savickas?
500
This association created organizational divisions resulting in the establishment of Division 17, which from 1947 to 1952 was known as the Division of Counseling and Guidance but was later renamed Counseling Psychology.
What is The American Psychological Association (APA)?
500
Any formal or informal technique used to collect data about a client.
What is Assessment?
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