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How do autotrophs get energy, and how do heterotrophs get energy
Autotrophs- make their own food...examples: plants, bacteria, protist
Hetrotrophs-get energy by consuming other organisms...examples: animals, fungi
What is the movement of materials across cell membranes without the use of energy called
Passive Transport
The final stage of the cell cycle where the cell divides is called ____________________
Cytokynesis
What is the process by which plants and other autotrophs capture and use light energy to make food.
Photosynthesis
Where does the 1st stage of Cellular respiration occur?
What is the cytoplasm?
Endocytosis and Exocytosis
A cell can bring in a LARGE particle of food using the process of
endocytosis
During which phase of mitosis does the DNA condense to form chromosomes and the nuclear membrane breaks apart and the spindle fibers form
Prophase
What is a green photosynthetic pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant cells
Chlorophyll
The 2nd stage of cellular respiration takes place in the ________
mitochondria
What are the 3 types of Passive Transport?
Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Osmosis is the diffusion of ______
water
List in order the phases of Mitosis
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase
Which organisms is NOT a heterotroph?
a) rabbit
b) yeast
c) tomato plant
C) tomato plant
Which two processes are considered to be "opposites" or the inverse of each other?
Cellular respiration & photosynthesis
How many identical daughter cells are the result of cell division?
2
A cell releases large particles of food through
What is exocytosis
During what phase do the spindle fibers attach to the the centromere and pairs of chromatids line up in the middle of the cell
Metaphase
How do you know that this equation shows the process of photosynthesis
light energy + carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen
light energy is involved
What are the two types of fermentation?
Lactic Acid Fermentation and Alcoholic Fermentation
What are the products of photosynthesis
Oxygen and glucose
What is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration?
Active Transport
What are the 3 main phases of the cell cycle
Interphase, Mitosis and Cytokinesis
What are the 4 functions or purposes of cell division
Growth
Repair
Replacement
Reproduction
List the reactants of photosynthesis
Light energy and Co2 and H2O