R.2.1
A caption is an example of what?
A text feature
Define Central idea
The main idea
Name the three rhetorical appeals and define them
Ethos: appeal to credibility
Logos: appeal to logic
Pathos: appeal to emotion
Read the statement below and answer the question:
"The boisterous crowd celebrated wildly after the victory."
Replace the word "boisterous," as used in these lines, to keep its meaning
a) quiet
b) reserved
c) energetic
d) gentle
c) energetic
Read the etymology of the word exaltation.
Origin: Latin
ex- : out
altare : to raise, to lift up
What does exaltation mean as it is used in this sentence: "The crowd erupted in exaltation when their team scored the winning goal."
a)a state of joy or great happiness
b) a feeling of sadness
c) a process of lowering something
d) a moment of uncertainty
a) a state of joy or great happiness
Problem/Solution is an example of what?
A text structure
Determine the central idea of the text below:
"The Florida manatee, a subspecies of the West Indian manatee, is a large ocean mammal found in Florida's rivers and coastal areas. Unfortunately, the state's population of manatees has dwindled significantly over the years. Although the manatee has no natural predators, humans have contributed to many manatee deaths, mainly through boat collisions. The loss of warm-water habitats has also hastened the manatee's decline. Aerial surveys performed in the early 1990s found an estimated 1,267 manatees in Florida. Because of conservation efforts by several organizations, however, the number of manatees has rebounded recently. The creation of manatee protection zones—areas that boaters must avoid or drive through more slowly—has been particularly effective. As a result of these efforts, more than 6,000 manatees are found in Florida today."
Thanks to conservation efforts, Florida manatee populations have increased.
Name the rhetorical appeal used in this passage:
"I adopted my cat from the shelter, she was a stray. All of the other cats in there looked so sad being locked in those cages with no one to play with. You should go to the shelter and see if you can find your furever best friend too."
Pathos
Read the statement below and answer the question:
"Despite the harsh criticism, she remained impervious to others' opinions and stayed focused on her goals."
Replace the word "impervious," as used in these lines, to keep its meaning
a) sensitive
b) confused
c) impressed
d) unaffected
d) unaffected
Read the etymology of the word surmise.
Origin: Latin
sub- : under
mittere : to send
What does surmise mean as its used in this sentence: "I would surmise that hot cocoa would be the obvious choice when going out in 30 degree weather."
a) to confirm
b) to guess
c) to ignore
d) to reveal
b) to guess
Look at this text and identify the text feature.
A chart
What is the central idea of the text below?
"Historically, men have dominated the field of science, and many women have not received professional credit or public recognition for their work. Rosalind Franklin, for example, was a chemist who did groundbreaking research into the structure of DNA, a type of molecule in cells that helps control their growth, activity, and reproduction. Franklin's X-ray photograph of DNA was shared, without her knowledge, with biologist James Watson. Franklin's work helped Watson and fellow researcher Francis Crick discover the structure of DNA, but she received no credit when they won a Nobel Prize for their model of DNA in 1962. Another scientist denied credit for her work was Jocelyn Bell Burnell. Bell Burnell was a postgraduate student in 1967 when she discovered the first radio pulsars—small, dense rotating stars that emit radio waves. However, the credit was given to her supervisor, Antony Hewish, who received a Nobel Prize in 1974."
Women have often failed to receive the credit they deserve for their scientific work.
Name two ethos related rhetorical devices
Credible Source
Expert Opinion
Read the statement below and answer the question:
"She had a fervent desire to succeed, dedicating all her time and energy to her studies."
Replace the word "fervent," as used in these lines, to keep its meaning
a) casual
b) intense
c) indifferent
d) lukewarm
b) intense
Read the etymology of the word magnanimous.
Origin: Latin
magnus : great
animus : soul, spirit
What does magnanimous mean as it is used in this sentence: "Even though she had won the competition, her magnanimous response was to thank everyone who helped her."
a) being fearful and hesitant
b) feeling proud and boastful
c) showing selfishness or greed
d) showing kindness and generosity
d) showing kindness and generosity
Read this passage and identify the text structure.
"Mr. Valdez loves Lady Gaga. Because he loves Lady Gaga, Mr. Valdez spends all of his money on her concert tickets and merchandise. Therefore, because Mr. Valdez loves Lady Gaga, he is now broke.
Cause and Effect
Read this passage and identify the central idea.
"Fevers can be uncomfortable, but the upside is that they are evidence of the body's attempt to heal. When a person develops an infection, a section of the brain called the hypothalamus recognizes a threat. The hypothalamus responds by increasing the body's temperature. Since both viruses and bacteria are temperature sensitive, this environment helps prevent them from multiplying. In addition, scientists have found evidence that fevers may increase the number of certain lymphocytes—white blood cells that are part of the immune system. Increased lymphocytes make the body more effective in destroying infected cells. Of course, this doesn't mean that high fevers don't warrant medical treatment. In fact, another reason that fevers are beneficial is that they serve as warning signs, indicating that something is amiss."
Fevers can be helpful because they fight infections.
Name the rhetorical appeal in the passage below:
"Studies have consistently shown that regular exercise improves cardiovascular health, with the American Heart Association recommending at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week. Additionally, research indicates that physical activity reduces the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension. Therefore, incorporating exercise into your daily routine is a scientifically backed method to enhance overall well-being and longevity."
Logos
Read the statement below and answer the question:
"The deleterious effects of smoking on health are well-documented."
Replace the word "deleterious," as used in these lines, to keep its meaning.
a) beneficial
b) harmful
c) neutral
d) minor
b) harmful
Read the etymology of the word antipathy.
Origin: Greek
anti- : against
pathos : feeling, emotion
What does antipathy mean as it is used in the sentence "She felt an intense antipathy toward the idea of moving to a new city."
a) a deep love or affection
b) a strong feeling of dislike or hostility
c) a neutral attitude toward something
d) a sense of curiosity or interest
b) a strong feeling of dislike or hostility
What is the difference between sequence and chronological text structures?
Sequence: steps in order
Chronological: dates/events in order
Read the except from Pride and Prejudice, then determine the central idea.
“In the stillness of the night, Elizabeth pondered her recent encounter with Mr. Darcy. His words were curt, his demeanour cold, but his eyes betrayed a complexity she had not anticipated. As she replayed their conversation, she realised that beneath his austere facade might lay a depth of feeling he himself scarcely understood.”
Darcys demeanor makes him seem cold but his eyes are giving his true feelings away.
What is the impact of the use of logos in this passage?
"Studies in cognitive psychology have shown that individuals who engage in problem-solving activities for 30 minutes each day experience an increase in their ability to think critically and make decisions more effectively. While it’s easy to assume that intelligence is static, research consistently demonstrates that mental flexibility can be improved with consistent practice, just as physical strength improves with exercise. Consequently, setting aside time each day for activities that challenge the mind could be a simple yet effective strategy for enhancing cognitive abilities."
It makes a logical argument for working your brain like a muscle to enhance your cognitive abilities.
Read the statement below and answer the question:
"The bright neon sign seemed incongruous against the old, rustic building."
Replace the word "incongruous," as used in these lines, to keep its meaning
a) out of place
b) harmonious
c) predictable
d) subtle
a) out of place
Read the etymology of the word enigmatic.
Origin: Greek
ainigma : riddle, mystery
matos : having the nature of
What does enigmatic mean as it is used in the sentence: "His enigmatic smile left everyone wondering what he was really thinking."
a) easily understood
b) clear and obvious
c) difficult to explain or mysterious
d) joyful and pleasant
c) difficult to explain or mysterious