ELA. 5.AOR. 1.1
Plot Development
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Question
Which THREE events from the story happen after the girls find the typewriter?Responses
A. Anya carries the typewriter to the hotel lobby.
B. Anya figures out how to use the typewriter.
C. Sophie broke the typewriter by dropping it.
D. Ramona figures out that the machine is a typewriter.
The three correct answers that describe events that happen after the girls find the typewriter are:
A. Anya carries the typewriter to the hotel lobby.
B. Anya figures out how to use the typewriter.
E. Ramona looked under the typewriter and found the owner's name.
Explanation:
A happens in Chapter 3, after they discover the lost and found is closed.
B also happens in Chapter 3, when they’re using the typewriter to write stories.
E is implied to happen before or during the discovery of the owner in Chapter 4, though not stated in the exact wording—it makes sense as a reasonable detail leading to finding the owner.
L. Hernandez
Leaf of gold,
you sparkle like a ray of sunshine
at midday.
Afterward, red and orange
5 like a sunset,
your shadow grows long.
Finally, burgundy brown,
you take your final breath
and let go,
10 Falling
toward the darkness
of the night.
Question
What are the colors of the leaf compared to in the second stanza?
A. A shadow
B. A sunset
C. A ray of sunshine
D. A final breath
B. A sunset
Explanation:
In the second stanza, the poem says:
"Afterward, red and orange
like a sunset,
your shadow grows long."
This clearly compares the leaf’s red and orange colors to a sunset, using a simile ("like a sunset").
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J. Fendley
Jace was 9 years old and loved to eat anything with sugar. He liked candy, cake, ice cream, and sodas. To teach Jace a valuable lesson, his mom told him he could eat anything he wanted for 3 days. Jace was so excited. He ate ice cream sundaes with hot fudge for breakfast. He ate chocolate cake with Snickers bar toppings for lunch. For dinner, he ate Kit Kat bars and Reese's Peanut Butter cups. For snacks, he drank root beer floats and ate cotton candy.
After his first day, Jace did not feel good. His stomach was hurting and he did not have much energy. His mom brought him a gigantic Brownie pie for breakfast and said "dig in." Jace did not want the Brownie pie. He told his mom that he doesn't think it is a good idea to only eat sweets. His mom agreed and made his some scrambled eggs and a glass of milk.
C. Eating only sweets can be bad for you.
Explanation:
The story shows that Jace was excited to eat only sweets, but after just one day, he felt sick and had no energy. This clearly illustrates the negative effects of eating too many sugary foods, which teaches the lesson that a balanced diet is important and too many sweets can harm your health.
Question
What is the best summary of the passage? Responses
A. ip Van Winkle went for a walk in the mountains and met some little men. He played games with them and soon fell asleep. When he awoke, he realized that 20 years had passed. Rip Van Winkle went for a walk in the mountains and met some little men. He played games with them and soon fell asleep. When he awoke, he realized that 20 years had passed.
B. Rip Van Winkle took a nap and couldn’t remember the little men who had given him a drink. He stumbled into town and began to tell the story of the little men and the games they played. Rip Van Winkle took a nap and couldn’t remember the little men who had given him a drink. He stumbled into town and began to tell the story of the little men and the games they played.
C. While Rip Van Winkle was wandering deep into the mountains, he came across some little men who offered him a drink. He took a swig and fell fast asleep. When he awoke, his beard was long and white. He stumbled into town and realized he had been asleep for 20 years. While Rip Van Winkle was wandering deep into the mountains, he came across some little men who offered him a drink. He took a swig and fell fast asleep. When he awoke, his beard was long and white. He stumbled into town and realized he had been asleep for 20 years.
D. Rip Van Winkle wandered deep into the woods and met some little men. He played games with them, and they offered him a drink. He took a big swig. He stumbled into town and entertained people with the story of the little men. Rip Van Winkle wandered deep into the woods and met some little men. He played games with them, and they offered him a drink. He took a big swig. He stumbled into town and entertained people with the story of the little men.
The best summary of the passage is:
C – While Rip Van Winkle was wandering deep into the mountains, he came across some little men who offered him a drink. He took a swig and fell fast asleep. When he awoke, his beard was long and white. He stumbled into town and realized he had been asleep for 20 years.
de-
The team had to deflate the balloon after the party.
Opposite or down
P Williams
Question
What is Sheridan’s problem at the beginning of the story?
A She is injured but wants to be active.
B Her best friends spoils the surprise.Her best friends spoils the surprise.
C. She feels forgotten on her birthday.
D. She is not a fan of red velvet cake.She is not a fan of red velvet cake.
The correct answer is:
C. She feels forgotten on her birthday.
Explanation:
At the beginning of the story, Sheridan is sad because it’s already noon and no one has wished her a happy birthday. She feels lonely and uncelebrated, especially since she’s stuck at home with a broken leg. This shows that her main problem is feeling forgotten on her special day.
Question
Which best describes the villagers’ point of view about the shepherd boy?
A They are tired of the shepherd boy’s dishonesty.
B They wish the shepherd boy would leave them alone.
C They are scared of the wolf and want the boy to get rid of it.
D They are upset at the boy for not keeping their sheep safe.
A — They are tired of the shepherd boy’s dishonesty.
Explanation:
The story shows that the villagers responded quickly the first two times the boy cried “Wolf!” but became frustrated and angry when they found out he was lying. They warned him twice not to call for help when there was no wolf. The third time, when a wolf really came, they did not believe him because of his past lies. This clearly shows that their main concern was his dishonesty — they were tired of being tricked.
D. want their parents' support.
Explanation:
The story focuses on Avery trying hard to do well and constantly looking to her father for approval. She is eager for his recognition, and when he finally says he’s proud of her efforts, she is overwhelmed with emotion. This clearly shows that a main theme is a child’s deep desire for their parent’s support and encouragement.
Which sentence BEST summarizes the third paragraph?
A Boredom is important for creativity. The writer shares a story about how boredom helped him.
B Being bored is important for creativity. You must learn how to fill empty time yourself, which is hard to do if you are too busy.
C Teresa Belton knows that boredom teaches kids to be creative. They are too busy riding to summer camps.
D Being in scheduled activities and riding to and from camps makes kids busy and occupied in summer camps.
B. Being bored is important for creativity. You must learn how to fill empty time yourself, which is hard to do if you are too busy.
This option captures both the main idea about boredom being essential for creativity and the key detail that constant activity prevents personal discovery.
14. anti-
She took antibiotics to fight against the infection.
What is against?
Passage 1
It was a clear and beautiful day at Castle Windworth. Sir Wayne, the King's greatest and bravest knight, was preparing for battle. He was about to face his biggest challenge. The fierce Red Dragon was attacking the villages in the kingdom and had to be stopped. Only Sir Wayne had a chance to stop him.
Sir Wayne carefully dressed in his shiny suit of armor. As the King's top knight, Sir Wayne was rewarded with armor plated with gold. His squire handed him his long sword and he placed it at his side. He then whistled for his horse while grabbing his helmet. He mounted his horse as the villagers looked on and cheered his name. "For the king!" Sir Wayne shouted. He rode bravely towards Dread Mountain to face the Red Dragon.
Passage 2
After a day's ride, Sir Wayne approached the base of Dread Mountain. The air was cold and the wind blew hard. Sir Wayne could see Red Dragon's cave up ahead. He could hear the fierce roar of the dragon and fire shooting from the mouth of the cave.
Sir Wayne slowly got off his horse, then suddenly became frozen with fear. He fell to his knees and wept like a small child. The mighty Sir Wayne could not stop thinking about the dangers that lie ahead. He had never felt fear as he felt it then.
After a few moments, Sir Wayne rose to his feet and set out to do what he knew he had to do.
Question
What conflict does Sir Wayne face in the second passage that he does not face in the first passage?
A. His must face the fierce Red Dragon in battle.
B. He must gain the favor of the king.
C. He has to dodge the fire breath of the dragon.
D. Sir Wayne has to overcome his fear.
D. Sir Wayne has to overcome his fear.
Explanation:
In the first passage, Sir Wayne is confident and brave as he prepares for battle. However, in the second passage, he experiences intense fear for the first time and even weeps. This internal struggle—overcoming his fear—is a new conflict that he didn’t face in the first passage, making it the key difference.
L. Hernandez
Characters:
MARTIN: the older brother
TAMEKA: the younger sister
Question
Why does Martin use the letter L to teach his sister how to move the knight on a chessboard?Responses
A. The knight’s movement of two steps forward and one step to the side resembles an upside-down letter L.
Explanation:
Martin uses the letter L as a helpful visual guide because the knight moves in an L-shape: two steps in one direction (forward, backward, or sideways) and then one step at a right angle. This is a common and effective way to teach beginners how the knight moves in chess.
J. Fendley
Jorge got in trouble at school for passing a note in class. His teacher emailed his parents to inform them about his behavior. Jorge was very nervous to go home and did not want to face his parents. Jorge began thinking of many stories that would explain why he passed a note. He thought he might tell his parents a good ninja told him to pass the note as a matter of national security. Another story he thought of was that his friend had a poisonous spider on him and he was passing the note as a way to save his life. When Jorge got home, he knew the best solution was to just tell the truth. He looked at his parents and told them he was very sorry. He will not try to pass notes again in class.
Question
What statement best describes the lesson of this story?
A. Good ninjas are fun to have in the classroom.
B. Always be good in school.
C. It is best to tell the truth when you are in trouble.
D. If you pass a note, you will get in trouble.
C. It is best to tell the truth when you are in trouble.
Explanation:
Although Jorge imagines several funny and unrealistic excuses, he ultimately chooses to be honest with his parents. The story highlights that telling the truth, especially when you've made a mistake, is the best and most responsible choice.
Question
Which BEST summarizes the passage?
A In Japan, school lunch costs around $3.00 a month. In high school, students buy lunch or bring their own lunch to school.
B Japanese school lunches are different from the American ones. In Japan, every student eats the same food at elementary and middle school level.
C In Japanese schools, kids put on white coats and caps at lunch. This is to feel like they are working in an actual cafeteria.
D In Japan, school children set up lunch, serve it to their friends, eat together, and clean up. School lunch costs very little or is free.
D. In Japan, school children set up lunch, serve it to their friends, eat together, and clean up. School lunch costs very little or is free.
This option includes the main points of the entire passage: the children's roles in lunch, the shared experience, and the low or no cost of the meals.
super- (above, beyond)
The superhero had superhuman strength.
What is (above, beyond)?
Question
What happens when Nina can clearly see behind the dining room chair?Respon
A. After three minutes, she tells him she knew where he was
B. She pretends to look for him for three minutes.
C. She smiles and pats her baby brother on the back.
D She teaches him the rules of hide-and-seek game.
B. She pretends to look for him for three minutes.
Explanation:
The passage says, “Nina once pretended to look for Eddie when he was hiding behind the dining room chair and his legs were clearly seen below the knee. Nina looked for Eddie for about three minutes before she spotted him.” This shows she was pretending not to see him right away, making the game more fun for Eddie.
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C. natural imagery of trees, flowers, wind, and grass
Explanation:
The poem "Afternoon on a Hill" uses vivid natural imagery, such as "a hundred flowers," "cliffs and clouds," "wind," and "grass." These images paint a peaceful scene of the speaker enjoying nature, not touching or harming it, but simply observing and appreciating it.
L. Hernandez
C. Everyone has a different skill set.
Explanation:
The story shows how Jennifer and Noah are different—Jennifer is good at drawing and enjoys selling, while Noah lacks confidence and drawing skills at first. However, with Jennifer's help and by working hard, Noah finds his own way to succeed. This highlights that people have different strengths and can improve with effort and support.
A. Gautam
Chapter 1
Chapter 4
B. Carl forgets to close the barn gate, and the goats get out. His dad is upset, but his grandfather calms him down. Carl gets the goats back into the barn.
C Carl’s father and grandfather are upset with him. Carl has left the barn gate open. Later, Carl gathers all the goats and gets them in the barn.B. Carl forgets to close the barn gate, and the goats get out. His dad is upset, but his grandfather calms him down. Carl gets the goats back into the barn.
1. -able, -ible (able to be)
The homework was manageable, even with a busy schedule.
What is (able to be)?
How do Isaiah’s actions in paragraph 6 affect the plot?
A, They explain the reasons why Isaiah is upset after losing the Mad Duck game.
B. They highlight how scared Isaiah feels after he smashed his mom’s phone.
C. They show that Isaiah’s mom is upset with him for not telling her about the incident.
D. They help the reader understand that Isaiah has been playing for a long time.
What is B.
Explanation:
In paragraph 6, Isaiah runs and hides in the closet after realizing what he did. This action shows that he is afraid of the consequences and feels overwhelmed by guilt and fear. His hiding reflects how scared he is, which affects the emotional tone of the story and leads to the next part of the plot where his mom finds him and talks to him calmly.
L. Hernandez
Question
Read the following sentence from paragraph 2.
We could feel our ears pop as we climbed up and up.
The sensory language used in this sentence allows the reader to know that—
A. The narrator and his family are traveling through the Southwest United States.
B. The narrator's parents are very tired from the trip.
C. The narrator and his family are traveling up a steep incline to a very high place.
D. The narrator and his parents are lost.
C. The narrator and his family are traveling up a steep incline to a very high place.
Explanation:
The sentence “We could feel our ears pop as we climbed up and up” uses sensory language to describe a physical feeling that happens when gaining elevation quickly—like when going up a mountain. This helps the reader understand that they are traveling up to a high place.
Aaron didn't always listen to his parents. In general, he was a good boy, but sometimes mischievous. Once, on the way to school, he secretly dropped a piece of apple on the floor of the car. Just then, his dad turned to the back of the car.
Aaron's dad looked angry. "Son, I saw what you did. I know when you hide things from me and lie. This is not an example of how to be a good boy. Why did you waste the food? Why did you dirty the car? Why did you do it in secret? I know you've done this before, because the car smells like rotten food."
Aaron was scared. He was nervous. As his dad continued to talk about how food is grown and how food waste is a horrible thing, Aaron understood why his dad was upset. "Dad, I...I'm...sorry. I don't like apples. I should have told you. I'll never waste food or hide it from you again. I...I...promise," Aaron said, sounding truly sorry.
Well, I'll see if you keep your promise," said Aaron's dad, as he walked his son to school.
Question
Which words from the passage show a theme?
A. wasting food is a horrible thing to do.
B.Why did you do it in secret?
C. the car smells of rotten food
D. he secretly dropped a slice of apple
A. wasting food is a horrible thing to do
Explanation:
This phrase directly supports the theme of the story, which centers around honesty, responsibility, and the value of not wasting food. It reflects the moral lesson Aaron learns from his father's reaction and talk.
A. Gautam
Question
What is the BEST way to summarize what happens in the story?
A Antwan doesn’t want to tell his mother what is bothering him. He is in bed when he sees his mother at the door with his favorite food and drink.
B Antwan can’t decide whether or not to tell his mother about his problem. His mother understands how Antwan feels and is gentle with him.
C Antwan’s mother brings his favorite food for him to eat in bed. She wants Antwan to share with her what is bothering him.
D Antwan can’t talk to his mother about how he feels. He wishes he could do so because his mother has let him eat in bed.
The BEST way to summarize what happens in the story is:
A. Antwan doesn’t want to tell his mother what is bothering him. He is in bed when he sees his mother at the door with his favorite food and drink.
This option clearly captures both Antwan’s emotional state and his mother’s caring response, which are the key elements of the story.
-ous, -eous, -ious
The forest was mysterious and quiet.
What is (full of)?