Chapter 1
The earliest example of community-based occupational therapy practice within the United States
What is Consolation House in 1914?
An example of a social determinant of health is
Social factors, or social determinants of health, are organized into five key areas:
economic stability
education
social and community context
health and health care
neighborhood and built environment.
Theory ensures that a profession is
What is Science- and evidence-based?
The participatory occupational justice framework closely aligns with what Organizations principles?
What is the World Health Organization?
Occupational therapy in the military emerged as part of World Wars I and II to treat
What is Tuberculosis?
Occupational therapy provided in a post-acute setting after a fall is typically what level of prevention?
What is Tertiary Prevention?
A well-constructed theory meets which of the following criteria?
Generality
Occupation-based focus
Research outcomes
Evidence-based
What is Generality?
Populations excluded from mainstream society are vulnerable to poor health outcomes. This exemplifies which part of the doing, being, belonging, or becoming aspect of population health?
What is Belonging?
Which of the following is a recognized paradigm in the profession’s history?
Health care paradigm
Reductionistic paradigm
Interpersonal relationship paradigm
Evidence-based paradigm
What is the Reductionistic paradigm.
The reductionist, or mechanistic, paradigm of the 1960s asserted that by focusing on the inner mechanisms of disease and disability (i.e., neurophysiology, anatomy, kinesiology, and psychoanalysis), occupational therapy could actually alter function and thereby gain professional respect as a scientific discipline. The early paradigm of occupation had a holistic appreciation of the occupational nature of human life.
An occupational therapy practitioner is working with a child diagnosed with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (i.e., an infant born addicted to opioids). The mother who is struggling with addiction confides in you that she is trying to get pregnant. You are concerned about her substance use and refer her to a behavioral health specialist and contact her primary care provider about your concerns. This is an example of:
What is Primary Prevention?
The theoretical framework that includes nine phases is the:
Social Cognitive Theory
PRECEDE-PROCEED Model
Diffusion of Innovations Model
Model of Human Occupation
What is the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model?
What important document stated that “health is created and lived by people within the settings of their everyday life; where they learn, work, play, and love”?
What is the Ottawa Charter?
In order to develop meaningful and impactful occupation-based programs in community settings, an occupational therapist should focus on which of the following?
Needs assessment
Grant funding
Community strengths
Community health issues
What is Community strengths?
Community occupations are defined as:
Individuals, groups, organizations, and social networks
Occupations that are important and meaningful to the community as a whole
Community identity, community occupations, community resources and barriers, and participation enablement
Occupations available in public places
What are Occupations that are important and meaningful to the community as a whole?
The Model of Human Occupation is a dynamic and reciprocal theory that can be applied to community and population health settings. One of its core concepts is:
Transaction
Habituation
Pragmatism
Evidence-based
What is Habituation?
In the adoption of digital technology to support occupational engagement, this has been found to be a barrier to adoption of enabling technology.
What is poverty?