Scalp Care
What are the two most important requirements for scalp care?
Cleanliness and stimulation
What is the action of conditioner on the hair?
To deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore the strength of the hair, give it body, and protect against possible breakage.
When a shampoo is PH Balanced what number is it on the ph scale?
4.5 to 5.5 acidic
Should every client be draped before a service?
Yes
What shampoo for fine, medium, and coarse for straight hair?
Volumizing and detangling and protein if necessary- for fine
Ph Balanced, finishing rinse, and protein treatment if necessary- for medium
Moisture shampoo, leave-in conditioner, and moisture treatments -for coarse
How should dry scalp and hair be treated?
Use moisturizing Ingredients and steamers
They penetrate several cuticle layers and are used when an equal degree of moisturizing and protein is required.
What's the purpose of conditioning shampoo?
They keep hair smooth and shiny improve manageability, and provide protection for chemically treated hair. It restores moisture and elasticity, and strengthens the hair shaft
Shampoo draping consists of?
2 towels on under the shampoo cape and one over the cape
What shampoo for fine, medium, and coarse for wavy or curly hair?
Fine hair shampoo, light leave-in, for fine hair
PH balanced shampoo, leave-in, & moisture treatment for medium hair
Moisture shampoo, leave-in, protein & moisture treatments for coarse hair
How should oily hair & scalp be treated?
Should begin with scalp manipulation to increase blood circulation to the surface so that any hardened sebum in the pores of the scalp can be removed with gentle pressing or squeezing.
What is a rinse-out conditioner?
Finishing cream rinses that are worked through the hair for detangling. We rinse it out
What's the purpose of a clarifying shampoo?
To cut through product buildup, and increase shine, only use when needed
Chemical service draping consists of?
Place a towel folded diagonally across cleint shoulders and cross ends under client's chin
Place chemical cape over towel and secure
place another towel over the cape and secure it in the front
Proceed with chemical service
What shampoo for fine, medium, and coarse for damaged or chemically treated hair?
Gentle cleansing shampoo, light leave-in, protein & moisture repair treatments for fine hair
Shampoo for chemical-treated hair, moisture conditioner, protein & moisture repair treatments for medium hair
Deep moisture shampoo, leave-in, deep condition treatments, and hair mask for coarse hair
How should a scalp with dandruff be treated?
With topicals that have antifungal agents, and moisturizing treatments may be used to loosen scalp scales (crust)
What is a leave-in Conditioner?
Provide extra moisture to the hair, protect it from damage, and help detangle the strands. We leave it in
What's the purpose of a balancing shampoo?
To wash away oiliness while keeping the hair from drying out
What's the 3 part procedure during chemical service?
Pre-service- cleaning and disinfecting
Service- performing the service
Post-service- advise client and promote products, and schedule the next appointment
Why is it important to use the proper shampoo and condition for hair?
To give the hair what it needs to be healthy, to make it easier for the stylist and for a successful outcome.
What are the benefits of scalp massage?
Relax the client
Keep the scalp healthy
Increase natural oil production, if the client has dry scalp
Increase blood circulation to remove hardened sebum in oily scalp
Name 3 things that protein conditioners provide?
Add body to the hair, improve strength, and temporarily close split ends. They improve appearance, equalize porosity, and increase elasticity.
What is the purpose of a dry or powdered shampoo?
This is used when a client's health prevents a wet shampoo. Powder picks up dirt and oils
Why do we drape the client?
Keep their clothes from getting wet or damaged and the safety of the client.
BONUS Question: Define hard water & soft water
Soft water: rainwater or chemically softened water that contains only small amounts of minerals and allows soap and shampoo to lather freely
Hard water: Water that contains minerals that reduce the ability of soap and shampoo to lather