What is excessive, symptoms that are additional to typical behavior. delusions, speech and thought problems, hallucinations, and inappropriate affect.
100
Definition of negative symptom.
What is things that are lacking in individuals with schizophrenia
100
Schizophrenia involves differences in the brain in these two broad areas.
What is structural and functional brain mechanisms.
100
This SES group shows higher rates of schizophrenia.
What is lower ses.
100
Tardive dyskinsia.
What is uncontrollable shaking limbs, sometimes irreversable (side effect of antipsychotics)
200
Give an example of inappropriate affect.
What is laughing while telling a sad story.
200
Alogia is a deficit in this
What is speech- lack of or little speech.
200
Nina Sayers sometimes sees things out of the corner of her eye, but it does not effect her ability to dance or engage in social relationships. This is which part of the course of schizophrenia.
What is prodromal (also active and residual phases)
200
Percentage of individuals with schizophrenia.
What is less than 1%
200
CBT for schizophrenia targets these two things.
What is cognitions and behaviors around positive and negative symptoms (reactions to symptoms, behaviors secondary to symptoms)
300
Name the types of hallucinations and the most common type.
What is auditory (most common), visual, gustatory, olfactory, tactile.
300
Definition of volition.
What is motivation- different from anhedonia in depression. more lack of energy and interest in daily living activities. also ambivalence.
300
Specific hypothesis about the etiology of schizophrenia related to a neurotransmitter.
What is dopamine hypothesis (also seratonin)
300
Percentage of individuals with schizophrenia who attempt suicide.
What is 25%
300
Purely behavioral treatment for schizophrenia.
What is token economy (controversial because of rewards like cigarettes/ ability of clients to control their behaviors)
400
The four types of delusions.
What is grandeur, persecution, reference, control.
400
Batman stares at the walls in his cell for hours. He does not change his facial expression in reaction to others talking to him. This is an example of what negative symptom?
What is flat affect.
400
Individuals with a sibling with schizophrenia are at higher risk than cousins with schizophrenia.T/F
What is true- genetic factor, but unclear about relative role of genes and family environment
400
Gender that experiences schizophrenia more often, more severely.
What is male, especially younger adult.
400
Older antipschotics.
What are phenothiazines.
500
Name four types of communication related positive symptoms.
What are loose associations, clang, neologisms, and perseveration.
500
The Joker twists in strange postures that would be difficult for the average person to hold, and stays there for hours.
What is catatonia- type of psychomotor symptom.
500
Family dysfunction, specifically expressed emotion, is a predictor of the onset of schizophrenia. T/F
What is mostly false- more so with relapse than onset. Onset associated with biological factors and major stressor.
500
If your identical twin is diagnosed with schizophrenia, you have a 75% of also being diagnosed with schizophrenia. T/F.