Acids & Bases
Solubility & IMAB
Chemical Equations
Chemical Reactions
Bonus
100

Name 3 properties of an Acid & 3 properties of a Base

Acids:

  • always soluble in H2O 

  • conduct electricity

  • neutralize bases 

  • taste sour 

  • reacts with metals to produce H2(g)

  • State is aqueous (aq)

    • When they are dissolved in water, we say they “ionize"


Bases:

  • usually soluble in H2O

  • conduct electricity

  • neutralize acids 

  • taste bitter 

  • feel slippery

  • Are usually ionic hydroxides (ie. contain OH- ion).

    • When they are placed in water we say they “dissociate”


100

Define Solubility

Solubility is the chemical property that tells us how easily a solute will dissolve in a solvent.

100

How many of each atoms are in the following compounds:

1. KO

2. KO2

3. 2 KO2

4. (KO2)2

5. 3 (KO2)2

  1. K - 1 & O -1 

  2. K - 1 & O - 2

  3. K - 2  & O - 4

  4. K - 2 & O - 4

  5. K - 6 & O - 12

100

Name the 5 types of chemical reactions 

1. Hydrocarbon Combustion

2. Formation

3. Decomposition

4. Single Replacement

5. Double Replacement

100

What does the C in C-Section stand for?

Cesarean, named after Julius Caesar! It's rumoured he was the first person born by C-Section!

200

Name the following compounds:

NaOH (aq) & HNO3 (aq)

1. Sodium Hydroxide

2. Nitric Acid 

200

Predict the state of the following compounds:

1. BaSO4

2. NaCl

3. (NH4)3PO4

4. AgBr 

1. Solid

2. Aqueous

3. Aqueous

4. Solid

200

Balance the following Chemical Equations:

1. ___TiBr4 + ___Co --> ___CoBr3 + ___Ti

2. ___(NH4)2CO3 + ___Al(NO3)3 --> ___Al2(CO3)3 + ___NH4NO3

1. 3 TiBr4 +  4 Co -->  4 CoBr3 + 3 Ti

2. 3 (NH4)2CO3 + 2 Al(NO3)3 --> ___Al2(CO3)3 + 6 NH4NO3

200

Sulfur reacts with Oxygen to produce Sulfur Oxide Gas

(Convert the word equation to a balanced chemical equation - Include states!) 

S8(s) + 4 O2(g) --> 8 SO(g) 

200

Say my name and I disappear, what am I? 

Silence!

300

Explain the Naming Rules for Acids & Bases


Acids 

1. Name compound as an ionic compound

- Hydrogen ______ide --> Hydro___ic Acid

- Hydrogen ______ate --> _______ic Acid

- Hydrogen ______ite --> ______ous Acid

*STATE IS ALWAYS aq

Bases: same rules as ionic compounds because most bases are ionic except ammonia - NH3

1. The Cation stays the same

2. replace gen, ous, ur, ine with ide ! 

Ex. KOH (aq) = Potassium Hydroxide

300

CuCl & CuCl2 are different compounds made from the same elements. What is the solubility of the compounds? 

100 bonus points if you can tell me the key point this question is hinting at! 

CuCl (s) 

CuCl2 (aq)

the key point is some ionic compounds containing multivalent metals are soluble, others are insoluble! 

300

Potassium reacts with Phosphorus to produce Potassium Phosphide

Convert the word equation to a balanced chemical equation (including states)

12 K(s) + ____P4(s)  -->  4 K3P(aq)

300

When lithium hydroxide (solid) is added to sulfuric acid, lithium sulfate and water (liquid) are formed.

Convert the Word Equation to a balanced chemical equation including states. (What type of reaction is it?)


2 LiOH (s) + H2SO4 (aq) --> Li2SO4 (aq) + 2 H2O (l) 

(Double Replacement RXN)

300

What is the name of the woman who refused to give up her seat in the back of the bus during the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama?

Rosa Parks, an icon, an inspiration.

400

Name the following compounds in both IUPAC and Classical naming rules:

- H­2SO3 (aq)

- H2CrO4(aq)


Name the following compounds:

- CaOH2 (s) & NH3 (g)



IUPAC: aqueous hydrogen sulfite

Classical: sulfurous acid

IUPAC: aqueous hydrogen chromate

Classical: chromic acid


- Calcium Hydroxide (s) & Ammonia (g)

400

What happens to bromothymol blue & phenolphthalein in the presence of:

1. A base

2. An acid 

Base

Bromothymol Blue: Stays Blue

Phenolphthalein: Turns Pink

Acid

Bromothymol Blue: Turns Yellow

Phenolphthalein: Stays clear! 

400

____C8H14 + ___O2 -->  ___CO2 + ___H2O

Balance the chemical equation!

2 C8H14 + 23 O2 -->  16 CO2 + 14 H2O

400

Balance & Identify type of Reaction

1. __ NaBr + __ Ca(OH)2 --> ___ CaBr2 + ____ NaOH

2. ____P4 + ____O2 --> ____P2O3

3. ____ C7H16 + ____ O2 --> ____ CO2 + ____ H2O 

4. ___Pb + __ H3(PO4) --> ____ H2 + ____ Pb3(PO4)2


1. 2 NaBr + ____ Ca(OH)2 -->  CaBr2 + 2 NaOH (Double Replacement RXN)

2. ___P4 + 3 O2 --> 2 P2O3  - (Formation RXN)

3. _____C7H16 + 11 O2 --> 7 CO2 + 8 H2O (Combustion RXN)

4.  3 Pb + 2 H3(PO4) --> 3 H2 + ____ Pb3(PO4)2  (Single Replacement RXN)

400

Name 3 of five oldest Disney princesses (in terms of the year their movie came out!) 

Oldest:

1. Snow White

2. Cinderella

3. Aurora (Sleeping Beauty) 

4. Arielle

5. Belle 

500

Write the formula for the following compounds:

1. aqueous hydrogen nitrite

2. acetic acid

3. hydrophosphoric acid

4. hydrogen

5. aqueous hydrogen cyanide

1. HNO2(aq)

2. CH3COOH(aq)

3. H3P(aq)

4. H2(g)

5. HCN(aq)

500

The following data was collected for a compound: 

From what you learned of IMAB classification, what type of substance is the compound? 

- You must explain why it is that type of substance! 

According to the tests, this compound would be a base:

- Conducts electricity ( bases do) 

- No Bubbles w/ Mg metal (only acids bubble)

- Red litmus --> Blue = Base

- Blue litmus --> Blue = Base

- Bases have pH's of 7-14

- Bases turn Phenolphthalein Pink & have no effect on Bromothymol Blue (stays blue)! 

500

Aluminum metal reacts with iron (II) oxide to produce aluminum oxide and iron metal.

Convert the word equation to a balanced chemical equation! (no states required)

2 Al + 3 FeO --> ____Al2O3 + 3 Fe 

500

Write a complete, balanced reaction for the reaction between Sulfur and Lanthanum.

  • Identify the rxn type (no needs for states)

3 S8 + 16 La --> 8 S3La2

Formation RXN

500

What is the name for a group of buffalo? 

A Gang.

Or a Herd, or an Obstinacy 

M
e
n
u