Which group(s) are very reactive on the periodic table?
What are alkali metals and halogens
Create the following chemical formula for: Aluminum sulfate
Al2(SO4)3
What are the 5 main reaction types that we covered?
Formation
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
Why do we balance chemical equations?
Because of the Law of Conservation of Mass
Rearrange your mole equation to find M
M = m/n
What is the difference between an atom and an ion?
An atom has no charge, ions have a charge.
Name the following compound: B2H8
Diboron octahydride
What is the general formula for the reaction of a single replacement?
A + BC -> B + AC
Balance the following equation:
___HNO3 + ___Al(OH)3 --> ___Al(NO3)3 + ___H2O
3 1 1 3
Find the Molar Mass of Pb(C2H5)4
323.48 g/mol
What is the difference between an ionic and molecular compound?
Ionic is a metal and a nonmetal bonded together, whereas a molecular compound is made of nonmetals
Name the following compound: MnCl2
Manganese (II) chloride
Complete the following reaction and determine the reaction type:
Ca + H3PO4 -->
Ca + H3PO4 --> Ca3(PO4)2 + _H2
Single Replacement
Balance the following equation:
__Ca + __H3PO4 --> ___Ca3(PO4)2 + ___H2
3 2 1 3
What amount of calcium carbonate is present in 6.03 g of the compound?
0.0602 mol
If an element has a charge of 2-, what does that mean?
It has two more electrons than protons.
Gave gained two electrons
Create the following reactant chemical formulas for a reaction between silicon dioxide and copper (II) nitrite
SiO2 + Cu(NO2)2
Write out and name the following reaction:
Propane burns in air.
C3H8 + O2 --> H2O + CO2
Combustion
Balance the following equation:
__ZnS + __O2 --> ___ZnO + ___SO2
2 3 2 2
How many grams are in 3.200 moles of Al4C3?
460.6 g
What is the difference between multivalent, monatomic, and polyatomic ions?
Name the following reactants: N3Br8 and S4N2
trinitrogen octabromide and tetrasulfur dinitride
Complete and name the following reaction:
Al4C3 + H2O -->
**Challenger**
Al4C3 + H2O --> CH4 + Al(OH)3
Double Replacement
Balance the following:
C2H6 + O2 --> H2O + CO2
2 7 6 4
A 168 g sample of an unknown element was found to contain 3.01 mol of substance.
a) What is the molar mass of the substance?
b) Which element is this substance most likely to be?
a) 55.81 g/mol
b) Iron