Terminology
_____ is anything that has mass and volume
Matter
The two types of energy
Kinetic and potential
Energy is hard to study because it is ___
Not visible/cannot be observed
Energy can cause change to a _
system
Anything that is under observation
The System
Thermal Energy is _
A form of kinetic energy
When we make observations, we look at the ____ and the ____
system, surroundings
The different forms of energy have different _
Properties
Energy is the capacity to do ___ or to ____ _____
Work, supply heat
The energy inside of a battery is ____
chemical potential energy
To study energy, scientists make ____ _____
Indirect Observations
Energy can be __ or ___
transferred or transformed
Energy transformation is when energy is _______
changed from one form to another
Three different forms of kinetic energy are:
When studying energy in a circuit, the system is __ and the surroundings are ___
the circuit (wires, batteries, etc.)
everything outside of the circuit (table, air, etc.)
These things contribute to/affect different forms of energy
Physical quantities