a. Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
b. Ronald Ross
c. Giovanni Batista
d. W.C. Gorgas
e. Carl Linnaeus
a. 6
b. 8
c. 10
d. 12
e. 14
a. fusion
b. reverse transcription
c. integration
d. assembly
e. binding
a. person, place, time
b. species, place, time
c. person, species, place
d. reservoir, place, species
e. reservoir, species, time
a. men have a longer life expenctancy than women
b. the life expectancy is shorter as compared to the life epectancy in low-income countries
c. the most common cause of death is noncommunicable diseases
d. the most common cause of death is communicable diseases
e. mean life expectancy for men and women is sixy and sixty-three years, respeectively.
a. french descent
b. Japanese descent
c. Nigerian descent
d. Native American descent
e. South African descent
a. targeted mass drug administration
b. larval control
c. indoor residual spraying
d. insecticide-treated mosquito nets
e. source reduction
a. entamoeba
b. giardia
c. balantidium
d. leishmania
e. plasmodium
a. mimicking interferon function
b. inhibiting T lymphocyte responses
c. inhibiting B lymphocyte responses
d. inhibiting macrophage responses
e. stimulating inflammatory responses
a. PIs
b. NRTIs
c. NNRTIs
d. INSTIs
e. INNSRTs
a. Louis Pasteur
b. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
c. Robert Koch
d. Sir Alexander Fleming
e. Hippocrates
a. bacteria
b. prion
c. virus
d. fungus
e. eukaryote cell
a. vaccines
b. antibiotics
c. antiparasitics
d. antifungals
e. quarantine
a. 1976
b. 1955
c. 2000
d. 2004
e. 2013
a. schizonts
b. merozoites
c. gametocytes
d. sporozoites
e. zygotes
a. AIDS
b. pneumocystis pneumonia
c. Kaposi's sarcoma
d. malaria
e. Ebola
a. dry and hot
b. dry and cold
c. warm and dry
d. cold and wet
e. warm and wet
a. the liver stage
b. the mosquito gut stage
c. the blood stage
d. both the liver stage and blood stage
e. both the mosquito stage and blood stage
a. 1920
b. 1945
c. 1959
d. 1977
e. 1984
a. progresses faster than HIV-1
b. progresses slower than HIV-1
c. can be further characterized into different strains
d. is more predominant than HIV-1
e. is a type of adenovirus
a. central nervous system
b. heart
c. liver
d. kidneys
e. bones
a. urinary tract
b. respiratory tract
c. musculoskeletal system
d. digestive tract
e. integumentary system
a. white blood cell
b. macrophage
c. T-lymphocyte
d. B-lymphocyte
e. cytokine
a. stimulating macropinocytosis
b. inhibiting the interaction of the Ebola glycoprotein with host cell receptors
c. enhancing function of the L protein
d. stimulating cellular translational machinery
e. genetically modifying mosquito populations
a. inhibit reverse transcriptase
b. inhibit the Ebola glycoprotein
c. inhibit integrase
d. stimulate the Ebola L protein
e. inhibit Ebola mitochondria