most common minerals
quartz
what are two types of rocks that can be used for counter tops
granite
marble
what are rocks
a natural solid mixure of minerals or gain
what is the softest mineral
talc
can rock be liquid
yes
people who study the distribution of minerals
mineralogists
what are rocks that cool rapidly
extrusive rock
volcanic ash
what are the major rock types?
sedimentary
igneous
metamorphic
what is climate
the long term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region
what is el Nino
the combined ocean and atmospheric cycle that results in weakened trade winds across the pacific ocean
what is a mineral
a naturally occurring inorganic solid with definite chemical composition and orderly definite chemical composition and an orderly arrangement of atoms or ions
what are some everyday items made out of minerals
concrete
lead
nickel
who do you identify igneous rock
texture
composition
what is the electromagnetic spectrum
the entire range of radiant energy carried by electromagnetic waves
what are at least three theories about the formation of the oceans
god
condensation
comets/asteroids
tectonic plates
the hardest mineral on the Mohs hardness scale
what are two objects made from minerals
deodorant
fluoride toothpaste
what are intrusive rocks
igneous rock that forms as magma cools underground
what percent is fresh water
3%
what are the three types of clouds
stratus
cumulus
cirrus
what are three or more natural gemstones that can be used as birthstones
diamond, sapphire, emerald, ruby, amethyst
what is this place
mexico's cave of crystals
what are extrusive rocks
when volcanic material erupts and cools and crystallizes on the earth's surface
what is nuclear energy
the energy released from the atomic reactions
water that flows over earth's surface