Producers
These organisms produce their own food using sunlight.
What are plants?
A common example of a primary consumer in the ocean, eating seaweed.
What is a sea urchin?
This predator hunts primary consumers like insects.
What is a frog?
The flow of energy in a food chain starts with this group of organisms.
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This process allows plants to create energy from sunlight.
These animals are the second level in a food chain and are usually herbivores.
This animal is a secondary consumer and a carnivore that preys on smaller herbivores.
As you move up the food chain, the amount of energy available for each level does this.
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These organisms are also considered producers, but they are not plants.
What are algae?
The term used for organisms that eat primary producers.
What are herbivores?
Secondary consumers like this bird of prey may eat small mammals.
he 10% rule states that only this percentage of energy is passed from one trophic level to the next.
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The first step in any food chain, where energy is captured.
What are producers?
This animal is a primary consumer in forests, munching on leaves.
A sea creature that preys on primary consumers like smaller fish.
Energy in a food chain is ultimately sourced from this natural resource.
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The term used for organisms that can produce their own food and form the base of any food chain.
What are autotrophs?
This animal is a primary consumer and a major part of the diet of large predators like wolves.
What is a rabbit?
These consumers eat primary consumers, often carnivores.
This is the energy that is lost between trophic levels, often as heat.
What is metabolic heat?
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