Scientific Names
Genus name
What is the first part of the name and always capitalized?
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species
What are the 8 levels of classification?
They are infectious agents that are much smaller than bacteria and can only replicate inside the living cells of a host organism, such as animals, plants, or bacteria.
What are viruses?
Carl Linnaeus
Who created taxonomy?
They are microscopic, single-celled organisms that exist in virtually every environment on Earth, playing crucial roles in ecosystems and human health.
What is bacteria?
Species name
What is the second part of the name and always in lowercase?
Archaebacteria, Fungi, Protista, Plantae, Eubacteria, and Animalia
What is in the Kingdom?
Viruses serve as biological agents that can infect living organisms, playing significant roles in ecosystems, disease propagation, and even biotechnology.
What is the purpose of a virus?
He established a systematic method for naming and classifying organisms in the 18th century.
When was taxonomy created?
Bacteria play essential roles in human health, digestion, environmental processes, and various applications in technology and industry.
How are some bacteria helpful to humans?
Felis catus
What is the scientific name for a cat?
Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.
What is in the Domain?
A virus typically ranges from 20 nanometers (nm) to 250–400 nm in diameter.
What is the size of a virus?
Taxonomy is the science of classification, specifically of living and extinct organisms, and is based on the Linnaean system created by Carolus Linnaeus.
What is the definition of taxonomy?
Certain types can make you sick. These bacteria are a type of pathogen. Pathogens are microorganisms that can cause disease. They can reproduce quickly in your body and give off poisons (toxins) that can cause infection.
How are some bacteria harmful to humans?
Scientific names, also known as binomial nomenclature, provide a systematic way to identify and categorize organisms using a two-part naming system.
What are scientific names?
Species
What is the most specific level of classification and the most narrow classification available?
Viruses invade host cells and cause disease by reproducing within them. They can lead to cell damage through a process called cytopathic effect, which can change cell functions or destroy the cell.
What does a virus do to a host's cell?
Taxonomy is crucial for biodiversity conservation, as it helps identify and classify species, which is essential for ecological studies and environmental management.
What is the importance of taxonomy?
What is the size of bacteria?
Classification is the process of organizing living organisms into groups based on shared characteristics, which helps scientists understand the diversity of life and evolutionary relationships.
What is classification?
Genus
What divides families into genera and are groups of closely related species?
They invade host cells, hijack their machinery to replicate, and can cause a range of diseases, from mild infections to severe illnesses.
How are viruses harmful?
It helps in organizing and categorizing the vast diversity of life on Earth, making it easier to study and understand biological relationships.
What is the purpose of taxonomy?
Anton van Leeuwenhoek, 1674
Robert Koch, 1876
When was bacteria discovered?