Nutrients
Acid and Bases
Pollution
Environmental Chemistry
Human Impact
100

These nutrients act mainly as an energy source for metabolism.

What are carbohydrates?

100

These substances often taste sour and turn litmus paper red.

What are acids?

100

What is the process whereby we add calcium carbonate to an acidified body of water in order to neutralize it?

What is liming?

100

These pollutants accumulate in living organisms over time due to their non-biodegradable nature.

What are persistent pollutants?

100

pH of the water, turbidity, level of dissolved oxygen, amount of nitrates and phosphates would be considered a(n) _______________ limiting factor.

What is abiotic limiting factor?

200

These two nutrients is most essential for bone structure, along with phosphorus.

What is calcium and fluorine?

200

This is a chemical substance that changes color when exposed to acids or bases.

What is an indicator?

200

This device removes sulfur oxides from industrial smokestacks.

What is a scrubber?

200

This element depletes the ozone layer when released into the atmosphere.

What are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)?

200

Plastic pollution on Bermuda beaches cannot be pinpointed to a specific one place. We would consider it a ______________.

What is non-point source?

300

These inorganic substances are essential in small amounts for a healthy diet.

What are minerals?

300

A reaction between an acid and a base produces water and a mineral salt.

What is neutralization?

300

The dose of a chemical required to kill 50% of a population is referred to as this.

What is LD50?

300

Bioindicator species are commonly used to test the health of the lake. When there are more leaches and aquatic worms in the lake, we can assume that the health of the lake is

 What is poor quality, or low oxygen content?

300

This term describes pollutants that become less concentrated in larger amounts of water.

What is dilution?

400

The primary constituents in fertilizers listed in order are

What is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium?

400

The number on which a hot tub’s pH is recorded as basic range will likely be?

What are 8 to 14?

400

This phenomenon occurs when excess nitrogen and phosphorus cause algae blooms in water systems.

What is eutrophication?

400

The harmful environmental impact of DDT is primarily due to this.

What is its persistence in the environment and causing eggshells of top predators to thin and chicks to not hatch?

400

Washing clothes and fertilizing lawns can lead to an increase in these nutrients in wastewater.

What are nitrogen and phosphorus?

500

This type of pollutant, such as DDT, does not break down easily and accumulates in the environment.

What is a persistent pollutant?

500

These components are used in order to prevent incomplete combustion (and waste compounds) in cars that burn fossil fuels?

What are catalytic converters?

500

This technique uses microorganisms to degrade pollutants at contaminated sites.

What is bioremediation?

500

When pollutants cause harm to living things when their concentrations become stronger as it moves up the food chain.

What is the biomagnification?

500

The most practical way to ensure that there is no leachate going into our aquifers.

What are sanitary landfills?

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