History of Astronomy
Seasons & Sky
Stars
Solar System
Planet Characteristics
100

This model placed Earth at the centre of the solar system.

Geocentric model

100

What is the longest day of the year called? 

summer solstice
100

These are the two most abundant elements in stars.

hydrogen & helium

100

This theory explains the formation of solar systems

 protoplanet hypothesis

100

This planet is very hot, heavily cratered, and has almost no atmosphere.

Mercury

200

This Greek philosopher proposed the geocentric model.

Ptolemy

200

This is the highest point an object reaches in the sky.

zenith

200

A violent explosion of a dying star is called this.

supernova

200

Large gas giant planets are called these

Jovian planets

200

This planet’s thick atmosphere makes its surface extremely hot.

Venus

300

This astronomer first used a telescope to study stars.

Galileo

300

This term means compass direction measured clockwise from north.

azimuth

300

A white dwarf star is best described this way.

hot but dim

300

This planet is most similar to the Sun.

Jupiter

300

This small rocky planet has two tiny moons.

Mars

400

This astronomer proposed the heliocentric model.

Copernicus

400

Constellations appear to move because of this movement of Earth.

earth's rotation

400

This type of star is large and very hot.

blue star

400

This object is neither a terrestrial planet nor a gas giant.

pluto

400

The Sun will most likely become these two stages near the end of its life cycle.

red giant and white dwarf

500

This astronomer said planets travel in elliptical orbits.

Kepler

500

The Sun crosses the celestial equator during these two events.

spring and fall equinoxes

500

Put these stages in order: nebula, protostar, stable star, white dwarf.

nebula → protostar → stable star → white dwarf

500

This planet rotates on its side.

Uranus

500

The Sun will most likely NOT become this object.

black hole

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