Natural Historians
Medical Mavericks
Inventors
Known at NASA
Mind Changers
100

Civil rights activist and pioneer in chemical synthesis of medicines from plants.

Who was Percy Julian?

100

This British chemist helped discover the structure of DNA.  Because she did not get credit in her lifetime, she is often referred to as the "wronged heroine"

Who is Rosalind Franklin?

100

This Austrian-American movie star helped invent a guidance system for torpedoes.

Who was Hedy Lamar?  or Who was Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler?

100

As featured in Hidden Figures, this mathematician was pioneer in the use of computers to enable space exploration

Who is Katherine Johnson?

100

This German-born Physicist is best known for developing the theory of relativity

Who is Albert Einstein?

200

This Cuban physician is famous for his work on yellow fever.  He was the first to figure out that mosquitos transmit this deadly disease and he helped create vaccines still used today.

Who was Carlos Finlay?

200

This Argentine-American biologist is famous for her research into HIV-AIDs and cancer.

Who was Ofelia Olivero?

200

Born into slavery and invented peanut butter (along with 299 other uses for this plant)

Who is George Washington Carver?

200

This Peruvian-American astronaut logged 461 hours in outer space.

Who is Carlos Noriega?

200

This physicist and chemist was the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize

Who was Marie Curie?

300

This swiss mathematician was a statistician and the person who first explained the mechanism under-lying the operation of the airplane

Who was Daniel Bernoulli?

300

This American pediatrician and educator was also a women's rights activist, and the first Latina President of the American Public Health Association

Who is Helen Rodriguez Trias?

300
This US mathematican help create the Global Postioning System (GPS) with her model of the earth

Who is Gladys West?

300

The first african american woman to travel in space

Who is Mae Carol Jemison?

300
This Italian astronomer has been called the father of observational astronomy . . . the scientific method and modern science.

Who was Galileo?

400

This Argentine biochemist won the Nobel Prize for mapping out how the body metabolizes glucose.

Who was Luis Leloir?

400

This pioneering woman was the first African-American to graduate with a Masters Degree from the University of Hawai'i where she was also developed a treatment for leprosy and was the first female professor

Who was Alice Augusta Ball?

400

This aerospace engineer worked for the US Air Force and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.  In his spare time he invented the super soaker and the nerf gun.

Who is Lonnie Johnson?

400

Also known as the 'human computer' at NASA this mathematician was a pioneer in the use of computers to power space flight

Who is Annie Easley

400

This highly influencial astrophysicist became the youngest director of the American Musum of Natural History

Who is Neil deGrasse Tyson?

500

This German scientist was one of the first to study insects in their natural environment.  She published her first book of caterpillar illustrations in 1679.

Who was Maria Sibylla Merian?

500

This Venezuelan physician and scientist developed a vaccine to prevent leprosy

Who is Jacinto Convit?

500

She was a leader at the National Institute of Health who helped to create the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

Who is Kizzmekia Corbett?

500

The first black astronaut candidate who finally made it into space at the age of 90 

Who is Ed Dwight?

500

This Libyan librarian and polymath was the first person to (accurately) calculate the Earth's circumference. 

Who was Eratosthenes?

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