F
___ are eukaryotic cells that vary in several fundamental factors from other eukaryotic organisms. Both plant and animal cells contain a nucleus along with similar organelles. One of the distinctive aspects of a ___ is the presence of a cell wall outside the cell membrane.
Plant cell
The organelle that 'burns' food to make ATP for the cells' energy needs is the ___.
mitochondria
The semi-rigid supporting freamework outside the cell membrane is called the ___.
cell wall
The engulfing of a food particle by a cell so that a food vacuole is formed within the cell containing the food is ___.
phagocytosis
The ________ contains the vast majority of DNA and is covered in a ______-layered envelope containing pores.
nucleus, nuclear
The organelle that captures sunlight energy to make glucose out of carbon dioxide and water is the ___.
chloroplast
___ is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
Diffusion
In a process called ___, the cell membrane takes particles into the cell by changing shape and engulfing the particles. Once the food particle is engulfed, the cell membrane fuses, pinching off a vacuole within the cell.
endocytosis
___ are tiny organelles used in the construction of proteins.
Ribosomes
The organelle involved in modifying, packaging, and shipping various biomolecules to other oganelles or the cell membrane is the ___.
Golgi body
____ is referred to when water molecules diffuse across a selectively semipermeable membrane.
Osmosis
___ is the reverse process of endocytosis, and it allows large molecules to leave a cell. During ___,the vacuole surrounding the food particles fuses with the cell membrane, forcing the contents out of the cell.
The ___ is involved in the modification of newly made proteins.
endoplasmic reticulum
An organelle that contains digestive enzymes for the demolition of various biomolecules is the ____.
lysosome
The movement of dissolved materials across a cell membrane without using the cell's energy is called ___.
passive transport
The fluid of the cell is called the ___.
cytoplasm
Various proteins that form internal 'tent poles' or form internal transport rails throughout the cell are called the ___.
cytoskeleton
___ requires no energy and moves materials across a cell membrane.
Active transport