Science 1
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100

Small air sacs that are at the end of each bronchiole

Alveoli

100

Connective tissue that forms part of the skeleton. It is found at the ends of bones and helps cushion them and reduce friction

Cartilage

100

An iron-rich molecule in red blood cells

Hemoglobin

100

The tube extending from the back of the nasal cavity and mouth to the esophagus that is the passage through which air passes to the larynx and food to the esophagus

Pharynx

200

Small colorless particles that release coagulating chemicals to form clots to stop the flow of blood

Platelets

200

The smallest blood vessels

Capillaries

200

A lower chamber of the heart

Ventricle

200

Strong bands of connective tissue that hold in the movable joints together

Ligament

300

A lower chamber of the heart

Ventricle

300

Works with the skeletal system to help a person move

Muscular System-

300

The smallest blood vessels

Capillaries

300

Small colorless particles that release coagulating chemicals to form clots to stop the flow of blood

Platelets

400

The tube extending from the back of the nasal cavity and mouth to the esophagus that is the passage through which air passes to the larynx and food to the esophagus

Pharynx

400

An iron-rich molecule in red blood cells

Hemoglobin

400

Tough bands of tissue that fasten muscles to bones

Tendon

400

Small air sacs that are at the end of each bronchiole

Alveoli

500

How does good nutrition help the skeleton?

It provides the minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus, that are needed to make bones

500

How does running keep the body strong and healthy?

Running is a total workout. You work muscles in your legs, abdomen, and arms. In addition it works your heart and lungs.

500

How might a rock climber and runner train differently to maximize performance?

A rock climber may use different forms of exercise, like weight training and cardio workouts to strengthen the different muscle groups to prepare for climb

500

How are arteries and veins different?

The smooth muscle in arteries is thicker to assist in pumping oxygen-rich blood to the body. Veins have valves to ensure blood only flows in one direction back to the heart

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