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100

What substance makes up a birds bill?

keratin

100

A bird "bathing" himself in the dirt is called this

dusting

100

The organ that allows birds to produce sound without vocal cords is the __________

syrinx

100

What organ produces oil that birds spread over their feathers?

preen glands

100

What type of bird is knwon for climbing down a tree trunk head first?

nuthatch

200

What is the nutrient-rich fluid that feeds an unhatched chick?

yolk

200

The food-storage sac in a birds esophagus is the _______________.

crop

200

The smallest of all birds is the __________________

bee hummingbird

200

What special spection fo a bird's stomach grinds food to make it more easily absorbed?

gizzard

200

Most members of this bird family do not have a keel

flightless birds

300

What type of flights allows birds to coast "downhill"?

gliding

300

What is the largest living bird?

ostrich

300

The yolk body is held in place by two dense, twisted cords called ____________

chalaze

300

Most birds are able to detect danger from all sides becuase they are designed with _________ vision

monocular

300

What is the outermost shell of an egg made of?

calcium carbonate

400

The strong feathers found on a bird's body, wings, and tail are ___________ feathers.

contour

400

This group of birds includes chickens and quail

game birds

400

The chicks of the American robin hatch without feathers and have their eyes closed for the first several days. What type of chicks does the American robin have?

altricial

400
Which group of birds does not provide any parental care for their young after hatching?

megapodes

400

What type of foot has three forward toes and one hind toe?

perching

500

You are researching birds and find an artciles titled "True Colors: Decoding Bird Plumage." Plumage is referring to the birds' ___________

feathers

500

The group of birds includes macaws and parakeets

tropical birds

500

Hummingbirds are able to remain stationary in the air. What type of flight is this?

hovering

500

What bird is known for building a huge "nest" and decorating it with shiny objects as part of its mating rituals

bowerbird

500

What type of bill has hinged jaws that allow the bill to be opened widely?

gaping

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