Any compound that increases the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water
What is an Acid
100
Any compound that increases the number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water
What is a base
100
What is Acid on the pH scale?
What is 6 or below
100
What is Basic on the pH scale?
What is 8 or above
100
What does the pH of a solution tell you?
pH is a value used to express the acidity of a solution
200
A compound that can reversibly change color depending on conditions such as pH
What is an indicator?
200
A value that is used to express the acidity or alkalinity of a system
What is pH
200
What types of ions are acids?
What is Hydronium?
200
What types of ions are bases?
What is Hydroxide
200
To convert an atom, molecule, or substance into an ion or ions, typically by removing one or more electrons
What is to ionize
300
A weak base that neutralizes stomach acid
What is an antacid
300
A substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that conducts an electric current
What is an Electrolyte
300
Name some properties of an Acid
Acids taste sour, cause indicators to change color, and conduct electric
current. They are also corrosive and can damage materials, including
your skin.
300
Name some properties of Bases
Taste Bitter, slippery, conduct electric current, cause indicators to change color, can damage skin
300
the process of adding carefully measured amounts of one
solution to another solution
What is titration
400
The measure of how much of a given acid that is mixed with another substance
What is Concentration
400
What is strength?
How many ions are in a solution
400
When a strong acid and a weak base are combined, what is the pH of the product?
equivalence point
400
When a strong base and a weak acid are combined, what is the pH number of the product?
equivalence point>pH7
400
the point when the original amount of acid equals
the original amount of base added
What is Equivalence Point
500
An ionic compound that forms when a metal atom or a positive radical replaces the hydrogen of an acid?
What is salt
500
The reaction of the ions that characterizes acids and the ions that characterize bases
What is Neutralization Reaction
500
What happens when red litmus paper and blue litmus paper are dipped in acid?
Red stays the same; Blue turns red
500
What happens to red litmus paper and blue litmus paper are dipped in a base?
Red turns blue; Blue stays the same
500
What are some household products that contain acids, bases, and salts?
Many healthcare, beauty, and food products, in addition to cleaners, contain acids, bases, or salts.