What particle has a negative charge?
Answer: Electron
What atmospheric layer contains the ozone layer?
Answer: Stratosphere
What macromolecule includes enzymes?
Answer: Proteins
What is Gibbs free energy equation?
Answer: ΔG = ΔH − TΔS
What is the strongest fundamental force?
Answer: Strong nuclear force
What blood cells carry oxygen?
Answer: Red blood cells
Who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection?
Answer: Charles Darwin
What is the derivative of position with respect to time?
Answer: Velocity
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
Answer: Modifies and packages proteins
What biological molecule carries amino acids to ribosomes?
Answer: tRNA
What is H₂O commonly known as?
Answer: Water
What is the most electronegative element?
Answer: Fluorine
What law relates pressure and volume inversely?
Answer: Boyle’s Law
What phenomenon explains light bending near massive objects?
Answer: Gravitational lensing
What is the name of the process by which water moves across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration?
Answer: Osmosis
What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?
Answer: Diamond
What does ATP stand for?
Answer: Adenosine triphosphate
What is the unit of frequency?
Answer: Hertz
What constant relates energy and frequency?
Answer: Planck’s constant
What conserved quantity explains why a spinning figure skater rotates faster when pulling their arms inward?
Answer: angular momentum
What instrument measures atmospheric pressure?
Answer: Barometer
What is the primary greenhouse gas?
Answer: Carbon dioxide
What is the name of the boundary around a black hole?
Answer: Event horizon
What is the Navier–Stokes equation used to describe?
Answer: Fluid dynamics
What is the name of the region of an enzyme where the substrate binds and the reaction is catalyzed?
Answer: active site