Chemistry
Biology
Optics and Lens
Environmental Science
100

This type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms.

What is a covalent bond?

100

 This organelle is known as the "powerhouse" of the cell.

What is the mitochondrion?

100

This type of mirror curves inward like a cave.

What is a concave mirror?

100

This term describes the gradual increase in Earth's average temperature over time.
 

What is global warming?

200

This is the pH value of a neutral substance like pure water.

What is 7?

200

This green pigment in plants captures light energy for photosynthesis.

What is chlorophyll?

200

This is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another.

 What is refraction?

200

These gases, including carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat in Earth’s atmosphere.
 

What are greenhouse gases?

300

This gas is released when an acid reacts with a metal like zinc.

What is hydrogen gas?

300

 This system in the human body transports oxygen and nutrients through the blood.

What is the circulatory system?

300

This part of the eye focuses light onto the retina.

What is the lens?

300

This international agreement, signed in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C.
 

What is the Paris Agreement?

400

This periodic table group contains highly reactive metals like sodium and potassium.

What are alkali metals?

400

This molecule carries genetic information.

What is DNA?

400

This lens shape causes light rays to converge to a focal point.

What is a convex lens?

400

The melting of these large ice formations contributes to rising sea levels.
 

What are glaciers (or ice sheets)?

500

The law that states matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?

500

The phase of mitosis where chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

What is metaphase?

500

The point where light rays meet after passing through a converging lens.

 What is the focal point?

500

This process occurs when oceans absorb excess CO₂, causing harm to marine life.


What is ocean acidification?

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