Vocabulary
True or False
Types of hazards
Study Guide Review
Bonus
100

A naturally occurring event that can have a negative effect on humans or the environment

What is a natural hazard?

100

Humans can control natural hazards.

False


100

floods, storms, droughts, avalanches, wildfires, earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, tornadoes, and volcanic eruptions that do not damage property or harm people.

What is a natural hazard?

100

A natural hazard caused from an underwater earthquake.

What is a tsunami?

100

Which is a potential hazard for residents experiencing a tornado warning?

A. Uprooted trees blocking roads

B. Falling rocks due to earthquake activity

C. Flooding due to heavy rains

A

200

the conditions in the atmosphere at any given time

Weather

200

Scientists do not find historical data helpful, such as the map of tornado tracks in the United States, when  determining where tornadoes are most common because they are unpredictable.

False
200

thunderstorms, tropical storms, lightning, and tornadoes

What is a weather hazard?


200

The strongest effects of an earthquake are experienced here.

What is an epicenter?

200

A map of tornado activity in the U.S. for the spring can help scientists conclude ______________. 

A. Tornadoes are likely to occur in the same places they have in the past

B. Tornadoes are most likely to occur by the coast

C. Tornadoes often happen by the beach

A

300

A natural hazard can become this if it causes widespread injury, death, or property damage.

What is a natural disaster?

300

Weather hazards are long-term weather patterns. 

False climate hazards

300

earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

What are geological hazards?

300

Heavy rain may cause this.

What is a mudslide?
300

Ash from a volcano may cause ______________.

Acid Rain

400

 a place where molten rock and gases can rise from Earth’s interior to the surface

What is a volcano?

400

the first step in mitigation is response?

False. Preparation

400

Droughts

What is a climate hazard?

400

When looking at a map of volcanic eruptions, scientists may find it helpful to predict what other natural event?

What is an earthquake?

400

Tornadoes last several days.

False

500

describes efforts to prevent or reduce property damage or loss of life caused by a natural disaster.

What is hazard mitigation?

500

The steps for developing a hazard mitigation plan include: identifying a need, criteria/constraints, propose solutions, evaluate and choose a solution.

True

500

hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, severe thunderstorms, and floods

What are weather and climate hazards?


500

A signal for a volcanic eruption.

What is a change in gases emitted?

500

When predicting earthquakes, scientists are looking at historical observations and _____________ to determine the frequency of earthquakes.

Data

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