Food chains
Food webs
Energy moves
Ecosystem change
Toxins in ecosystems
100

What is a food chain?

it is the transfer of energy from one organism to another 

100

What is a food web?

it shows that a consumer participates in different food chains

100

Living things obtain the food from:

they obtain energy from food

100
What causes changes in the ecosystems?

natural disasters and human action

100

What is a toxin?

it is a poisonous substance that can harm or kill living things

200

What is a producer?

it is a living thing that produces its own food (plants)

200

In every ecosystem, there are PREDATORS and ...

PREYS

200

Mention the first origin of energy:

the sun

200

What is an ecosystem?

it's all the living and non living things in a specific area

200

Which is the first contact of toxins with the living things?

the plants ( soil or water)

300

Another name for primary consumer:

herbivores

300

From a lion, rat, vulture, zebra and leopard, which are the predators and which are the pray?

predators: lion, vulture, leopard

prays: rat and zebra

300

How much energy is passed from plants to herbivores?

only the 10 % 

300

Mention 3 natural disasters that affect ecosystems:

1. floods

2. fires

3. droughts

4. hurricanes

300

What is a fertilizer?

it is a pesticide people use to fumigate crops

400

Another name for secondary consumers:

carnivores

400

If a chimpanzee eats fruits, eggs, insects, and meat, it is considered:

omnivore

400

What do decomposers eat?

They eat fungi, bacteria and dead animals and plants

400

What happens when there are new species in an ecosystem?

they compete for food and shelter

400

What happens during bioaccumulation?

lots of toxins or chemicals are accumulated in the body of the primary, secondary and terciary consumers

500

What is an omnivore?

it is a living thing that eats both plants and animals

500

Is it true that all humans are considered Omnivores? why? why not?

Not all... many people are considred vegetarians, they don't eat animal products.

500

Where does energy go when living things die?

it returns to the soil
500

How does a kind of disease affect an ecosystem?

fewer plants will reproduce and consumers that eat producers will suffer the consequences

500

What are the initial letters of the insecticide used in the 1960's to kill mosquitoes?

DDT

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