Bacteria breakdown
Bacteria are known as this because they lack a nucleus
what is a prokaryote
Viruses are not classified as living because they cannot do this independently.
What is reproduce?
Antibiotics only work against this type of microorganism
What is bacteria?
Unlike bacteria, viruses must infect this to replicate.
What is a host cell?
This organelle is found in bacteria and is responsible for protein synthesis.
What are ribosomes?
This bacterial structure provides protection and shape.
What is the cell wall?
This protein shell surrounds and protects a virus’s genetic material.
What is a capsid?
Unlike bacteria, viruses cannot survive in extreme environments because they lack these.
What are cell structures?
This type of microorganism is considered prokaryotic because it lacks a nucleus.
What is bacteria?
Bacteria lack a nucleus, so their DNA is stored in this region of the cell.
What is the nucleoid?
What is the name of bacterial reproduction
Binary Fission
Unlike bacteria, viruses can contain this type of genetic material.
What is RNA?
Name one reason why understanding bacteria and viruses is important for human health
What is preventing disease, using antibiotics correctly, or developing vaccines?
One major structural difference between bacteria and viruses is that bacteria have these, but viruses do not.
What are organelles?
This structure in bacteria controls what enters and exits the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
This dna can be passed from one bacteria to another.
Some viruses, such as HIV, can remain dormant inside host DNA before activating. This process is part of this viral replication cycle.
What is the lysogenic cycle?
Name one way bacteria can be beneficial to humans.
What is aiding digestion, medicine production, or decomposition?
While bacteria always have DNA, viruses may have either DNA or this.
What is RNA
In some bacteria, these hair-like structures help with attachment to surfaces and the exchange of genetic material.
What are pili?
Some viruses have this lipid-based covering, taken from a host cell, which helps them evade the immune system.
What is an envelope?
Explain why antibiotics do not work on viruses
What is viruses are not living
This key difference in reproduction means bacteria can multiply independently while viruses cannot.
What is binary fission vs. needing a host cell?
What is the difference between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells?
Prokaryotes lack a nucleus whole Eukaryotes have a nucleaus.