What chemical element is diamond made of?
Carbon
What colour is pure diamond?
Clear/colourless
What's the main difference between monkeys and apes?
Monkeys have tails; Apes don't
What evidence is there for evolution?
Fossils; DNA Evidence; Vestigial Features, Homologous Features
What is this?
Wild Banana
Where are diamonds formed?
In the Earth's mantle
Are diamonds solid or liquid in the Earth's mantle (1000 C)
Solid
What species are humans most closely related to?
Chimpanzees
Name one example of divergent evolution (when two species evolve differently from a common ancestor).
ex. Elephant and Woolly Mammoth
How are modern bananas different from wild bananas?
Sweeter; Seedless
How do diamonds come up to the Earth's surface?
Through volcanic eruptions
What are diamonds used for other than making jewelry?
Tools for cutting, drilling, polishing
Name one vestigial feature (that serves no apparent function) in humans.
Tail bone; Wisdom teeth; Goosebumps; Ear muscles; Appendix
Name 2 differences between the Woolly Mammoth and the Elephant.
More hair; Bigger size, Longer tusks, Smaller ears, More body fat
What is artificial selection?
When humans select plants and animals with desirable traits to breed.
What 2 conditions are required for diamonds to form?
1) High Temperature
2) Extreme Pressure
What type of impurity results in YELLOW diamonds?
Nitrogen
Name two homologous features (similar features in two species due to a common ancestor).
Human arm; Cat leg; Horse leg; Bat wing; Whale flipper
What animals do these vestigial toes belong to?
Give an example of artificial selection in an animal.
1) Dog breeds 2) Cows selected for high milk production 3) Pigs selected for fat meat
Name another substance made of pure carbon.
Graphite
What percentage (%) of diamonds are used for making jewelry?
20%
What animals do these limbs belong to?
Human arm; Horse leg; Cat leg; Bat wing; Whale flipper
What feature do fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals share in their early embryo?
Short bony tail
What is this?
Ancestor of Corn