Definitions
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Examples
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GOOD LUCK
100

What is a force?

A force is a push or a pull

100

What is an external force?

A force that acts on an object from the outside

100

Give an example of a natural structure?

Mountain, rocks, trees, etc. Anything occurring naturally in nature.

100

What kind of structure is this?


Frame structure

100

Name two types of structures that could describe the human body

Solid & frame

200

What is a structure?

A structure is defined as something made up of parts that are together in a particular way for a specific purpose or purposes

200

Define action-at-a-distance forces

Action-at-a-distance forces are forces that act on an object without touching it

200

Example torsion and provide an example

Torsion is the internal force that occurs from twisting an object in opposite directions. Examples include: wringing out a cloth, turning a screwdriver, or "contortionist" (but that doesn't really count)

200

Which internal force is acting in this picture?


Tension (pulling in opposite directions)

200

What is the force of gravity on Earth? Is it always the same?

9.8 N/Kg. As long as we are on Earth, the force of gravity is always the same.

300

What is the difference between a frame, shell, and solid structure?

Frame: Rigid parts that form a framework

Shell: Hollow on the inside & protect things from the outside

Solid: One solid material or a pile of materials to form a shape

300

What is a manufactured structure?

A structure that is man-made (it doesn't occur naturally on earth)

300

A sock is stuck to a sweater when it comes out of the dryer

Is this a contact force or an action-at-a-distance force?

Action-at-a-distance (static electricity)

300

Identify a structure AND a system in this picture

(picture of a car with the hood open)

The car itself is a structure, and the engine is a system

300

Why does a water bottle fall over if I push on the top of it, but slide if I push on the bottom of it?

When you push on the bottom of an object, there is more weight above the point of application which holds the object down. 


When you push on the top of an object, the point of application has much less weight above it.
400

What is shear force? How does it work?

Shear force pushes two things against eachother in opposite direction. Ex. Scissors

400

What is friction?

A force that opposes the relative motion of an object

400

Kyle wants to know how much gravity is acting on couch where Omar sits, which is 48 kg. What is the force of gravity?

Fg = mass x gravity

= 48 x 9.8

= 470.4 N

400

What does it mean if the wind applies a large magnitude of force against a tree? What might happen to the tree?

The tree is being hit by a large amount of force. It may fall over or become damaged.

400

What happens when an object's centre of gravity is outside of the base of the object?

If the centre of gravity is outside of the base of an object, it will fall over.
500

What is a static load?

The static load is the effect of gravity on a structure

500

What is the point of application?

The exact spot on an object where force is being applied

500

If a soccer ball is kicked across a field, what kind of energy does it have?

Kinetic energy (energy from movement)

500

What is a social system?

A 'system' that is not a physical system. It is a system created by people, such as a school or a business.

500

What is the difference between mass and weight?

Mass is the amount of matter in an object. Weight is the force that gravity pushes on the object.

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