Forces
Motion and Energy
Energy and Action
Experimental Design
4th grade Science
100

This is a push or pull on an object.

Force
100

What is a change in an objects position?

Motion

100

What is the ability to cause change or do work? 

Energy

100

This is a testable prediction about what might happen in an experiment.

Hypothesis 

100

Plants are producers because they....

make their own food

200

This kind of force moves an object away from you. 

Push

200

What is the amount of matter in an object? 

Mass

200

What is energy an object has because it is moving? 

Kinetic Energy

200

This is the variable that "I" change on purpose.

Independent Variable

200

This occurs when water vapor changes to a liquid.

Condensation

300

This kind of force moves an object towards you.

Pull

300

What is the invisible pulling force that puts our feet on the ground and stops us from floating in space? 

Gravity

300

What is stored energy called? 

Potential energy

300

This the "data" that scientist observe and collect.

Dependent Variable

300

The average weather pattern of a region (place) over time is called....

Climate

400

This force happens when surfaces rub together and resist motion.

Friction

400
What is how fast an object is moving? 

Speed

400

This happens when a force moves an object over a distance

Work

400

These are the parts of the experiment that are kept the same.

Constants

400

The function (job) of this plant part is to move food, water and nutrients throughout the plant.

Stem
500

Maya uses a spring scale to measure how hard she has to pull a wagon. The scale reads six what unit is the force measured in?

Newtons (N) 

500

Two cars are pushed with the same force. One car is empty and the other is loaded with blocks. Which car will have the bigger change in motion from the push? 

The empty car

500

A ball rests at the top of the ramp and then rolls down. What type of energy does it have at the top and what type of energy does it gain as it rolls? 

Potential at the top and Kinetic as it rolls

500

A student tests whether the height of the ramp changes how far a toy car travels. The student uses the same car, ramp surface, and starting point each time what is the independent variable? 

The height of the ramp

500

In which state of matter does water have a definite shape and volume?

Solid

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