Divergent boundary
The process by which rock breaks down in to sediment
weathering
The process of cell division that starts with one diploid cell and ends in two diploid cells
mitosis
Force = mass x acceleration (F = ma)
What is the difference between mass and weight?
Mass is the amount of matter in an object. Weight is gravity's pull on that matter.
fault
the transportation of sediment by wind, water, or ice
erosion
Name two of the three purposes of mitosis
-Growth
-Repair
-Reproduction (single-cell organisms only)
The force that opposes the motion of an object is called what?
friction
Cells spend most of their lives in what phase?
Interphase
The stress associated with a convergent boundary
compression
a landform made by glacial deposition; occurs when a glacier erodes sediment and then recedes.
moraine
37
Mr. D. pushes a box to the right with 10N of force. Pascal pushes the same box with a force of 8N to the right. Mr. Garris pushes the box to the left with a force of 15N. What is the net force and direction?
3N, right
Subduction
a landform made of faults caused by two diverging continental plates
rift valley
Mudflow and landslides are types of erosion caused by what force?
gravity
Name the four phases of mitosis in the correct order
-Prophase
-Metaphase
-Anaphase
-Telophase
At what rate does gravity accelerate all things toward Earth?
9.8 m/s2
Name two types of seismic waves.
P-waves (primary waves)
S-waves (secondary waves)
Surface waves
the stress associated with a transform boundary
shear
A process that occurs when a glacier freezes around a boulder or rock, moves that rock, then deposits it somewhere other than where it started.
plucking
During meiosis, during which phase does DNA replicate
Give one example of a contact force and one example of a non-contact force.
Contact: friction, applied, wind/air, normal
Non-contact: gravity, electricity, magnetism
Name two of the four mechanisms that drive natural selection.
-Overproduction of offspring
-Variation between offspring
-Competition for limited resources
-Beneficial adaptations become widespread