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100

Where does digestion begin?

in the mouth.

100

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

arteries

100

The circulatory system consists of...

the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

100

What might happen if you had your pancreas (think of the system it belongs to) removed?

your intestines might have problems breaking down food.

100

What might happen if your large intestine did not absorb water from chyme?

you would become dehydrated.

200

A group of organs functioning together as a unit to perform a definite job for the body.

systems.

200

Scientists who study the body are called...

anatomists.

200

Chewing is an example of what kind of digestion?

mechanical

200

Which specific type of white blood cells launches the body’s initial attack against pathogens?

the neutrophils.

200

The involuntary muscle contraction of the esophagus.

peristalsis.

300

A group of tissues with a definite form that performs a definite function or functions.

organ

300

The __________ is like a mixer. It breaks down food into smaller pieces, makes gastric juices, and uses its muscles to mix the food and gastric juices.

stomach

300

Which thin, slippery membrane covers the lungs?

pleura

300

Why do we need to break apart the food we eat?

so our bodies can take, and use the nutrients that we need.

300

Place the following events in sequence: A) Food enters your large intestine; B) Food enters your small intestine; C) Food enters your esophagus

C,B,A

400

A network of systems

The body

400

Through which part of the respiratory system does air generally travel first?

nasal cavity

400

Smallest unit of matter (not alive)

atoms

400

It is reabsorbed through systems...

water

400

What term refers to the arms and legs

appendages.

500

Which portion of the body houses most of the vital organs?

the trunk

500

The smallest living unit in the body.

cell

500

The ________"pumps" blood around the body through the blood vessels.

heart

500

.Shape of kidneys.

Bean

500

Hydrochloric acid is a caustic chemical that can burn your skin — and yet it exists in your stomach. How can this be?  

it can happen because of the "lining" your stomach has protects you.

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