Science Order and Design Test #10

Crusty

100

What do Decapods use to hold their food as they chew? (500)

bONuS: What does the name mean? (500)

maxillipeds; "jaw feet"

200

What decapod has an abdomen tucked under the carapace? (400)

crab

300

What order of crustaceans has an especially hard shell covering their cephalothorax?

BonUS: What is this covering called?

boNuS: What does order name mean?

BonUS: What are some specific examples of this order?

Decapods; carapace; (order Decapoda "ten feet"); lobsters, crabs, shrimp, prawns, crayfish

400

What do decapods use for protection and capturing food?

BoNUs: What are attached to them at the end?

chelipeds; chelae

500

group of crustaceans with four pairs of legs pointing forward and three pairs pointing backwards

boNuS: What does their name mean?

bONuS: What do they often look like but are not?

amphipods; "both legs"; shrimp

600

group of crustaceans that breath with gills on their legs

bONuS: What does their name mean?

branchiopods; "gill feet"

Crusty #2

200

group of Crustaceans that crabs are in, including HERMIT CRABS (400)

bONUS: How do crabs breath while on land? (400)

decapods; they carry water under their carapace (or in their shell for hermit crabs)

300

the only truly terrestrial crustaceans

bONuS: What are the two main types

bONUs: What is the main different between them

woodlice (or pillbugs); pillbugs and sowbugs; one rolls into a ball, one does not

400

forward extension that protects a decapod's head

bOnUS: What is it an extension of?

rostrum; carapace

500

what type of crustacean are barnacles?

bOnUS: What are the two types of barnacles? (need both)

cirripedes; acorn and gooseneck

600

crustaceans known for their bioluminescent ability

boNuS: what mammals eat these almost exclusively

krill; some baleen whales/blue whales

700

the group of crustaceans known for having only one eye

copepods

Spidey and Crawley

200

what do many arachnids and crustaceans have that is a combination of a head and thorax?

cephalothorax

300

arachnid that resembles a spider but is nonvenomous and lacks a constriction between the two body region

boNuS: How many eyes do they have? (300)

boNUS: What else do they lack that other spiders have? (300)

daddy longlegs; 2 simple eyes; silk glands

400

spider known for having a red or orange hourglass shape on the underside of its abdomen

boNuS: where does their name come from?

black widow; the females sometimes eating the males

500

potentially dangerous North American spider with violin-shaped markings on its abdomen

brown recluse

600

arthropods with flattened bodies and one pair of legs per abdominal segment

centipedes

Micro

100

diatoms belong to this group of algae (300)

bonUS: (300) what are their cell walls made of?

yellow; silica

200

group of algae that includes volvox (400)

green

300

principle of biology stating that all living things are made of cells and that all cells come from preexisting cells

cell theory

400

group of protozoa that includes plasmodium, which causes malaria

sporozoans

500

animal-like organisms made up of a single cell

protozoa

600

organisms distinguished by their slipper shape and cilia

paramecia

700

an organism with an organized nucleus

bOnUS: What is an organism called WITHOUT an organized nucleus?

eukaryote; prokaryote

Peeps and Studies

300

an organism that can be seen by the unaided eye is considered

macroscopic

400

scientific study of heredity (400)

genetics

500

Father of Microbiology

boNuS: He was the first person to observe _________ and make written records of his observations.

Anton van Leeuwenhoek; protozoa

600

English scientist who discovered cork cells

Robert Hooke

700

study of the structures, characteristics and environment of fungi

mycology

gENeTICs

100

process of a single cell dividing into two new cells that each receive one copy of each chromosome, so that both new cells have the same genetic information as the parent cell (600)

mitosis

200

when the alleles for a particular trait are different, the organism is _____________ for that trait (400)

bONuS: What are they called when the alleles are the same? (400)

heterozygous; homozygous

300

substance that stores the information that determines the genetic traits of an organism

DNA

400

type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the union of reproductive cells

asexual

500

when a ribosome "reads" RNA to make a protein

translation

600

family tree that includes information on a genetic trait being studied

pedigree chart

700

the physical appearance that results from the alleles an organism inherited for a particular trait

phenotype

Fungus and Etc.

100

In the image below, what should go in the bottom right square? (300)

boNuS: What is the probability of this offspring having the recessive trait as the phenotype? (300)

Gg; 0%

200

largest group of fungi

sac fungi

300

an egg cell that has been fertilized

zygote

400

type of parasitic fungi that often infect grains

smuts

500

alga that looks like masses of green thread; cells under a microscope are spiraling chloroplasts

spirogyra

700

law that says that the allele inherited for one trait does not affect the allele inherited for another trait

law of independent assortment

Cell Stuff

100

surrounds and protects the other parts of the cell (300)

cell membrane (NOT CELL WALL)

200

central potion of the cell, which is responsible for regulating all cell activities

nucleus

300

"little organ" of cell

organelle

400

structure in the cells of green plants where photosynthesis occurs

chloroplast

500

jelly-like substance that is the largest portion of the cell

cytoplasm

600

stores material within the cell

vacuole

Worms and Squirms

200

segmented worms (400)

annelids

300

phylum includes jellyfish

bOnUS: What other types of animals are included in this phylum? (300 each)

bONuS: What special thing do they have on their tentacles?

coelenterates; sea anemones and corals; cnidocytes

400

group of roundworms considered to be the most abundant animals

bOnUS: What does the name mean?

nematodes; "thread shaped"

500

group of mollusks that are designed to crawl on their stomachs

bONUS: what does the name mean?

gastropods; "stomach foot"

600

have tube feet, radial symmetry, and spines

bOnuS: (600 for every 2 you get, need at least 2)

echinoderms; starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, sea cucumbers