belief that only the natural world exists
materialism
basic similarity of structure
homology
"useless" organs supposedly left over from earlier stages of evolutionary development
vestigial organs
old Greek idea that says living things come from nonliving things
spontaneous generation
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Australopithecus is supposedly an intermediate organism linking humans to apes. Because of this, Australopithecus is considered by evolutionists to be a ____________________________ between humans and apes
transitional form
event that led to the beginning of modern science
Protestant Reformation
belief that the universe is the result of a supernatural act of God
creation (creationism)
science put to practical use
technology
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German professor from Tubington who wrote The Natural History of Plants
Leonhard Fuchs
proposed the idea that evolution occurs through natural selection
Charles Darwin
study of the similarities and differences in organisms' body structures
comparative anatomy
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idea that the present is the key to the past
uniformitarianism
diagram that shows the presumed evolutionary relationships between all living and extinct organisms
tree of life
Hyracotherium/Eohippus is a supposed evolutionary ancestor of the modern ___________________
horse
"True faith is a reasonable belief in a reasoning God."
Is this statement ^ something that one of the founders of modern science would agree with?
Yes
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formation of new organisms within a kind
speciation (microevolution)
sudden, permanent, random change in an organism's DNA
mutation
Roman statesman who wrote about evidence of design in the universe
Cicero
English physician who discovered and studied blood circulation
William Harvey
idea that one type of organism better suited to survive in its particular environment than another organism will become predominant
natural selection
book which proposed the idea that man evolved through natural selection
Descent of Man
Pakicetus is supposedly an ancestor of modern __________
trying to create life out of nonliving chemicals would be trying to prove __________________
abiogenesis (a modern spontaneous generation)
the foundation of modern science is based upon ________________
biblical principles
view of life that teaches that living things have limited variation within the originally created kinds
orchard view
God revealed in nature
general revelation
wrote about human anatomy in Fabrica
Andreas Vesalius
described plants used for medicinal purposes in Living Pictures of Herbs
Otto Brunfels
term that refers to the idea of studying science, especially as it relates to the origins of the universe and life, based on faith in God as Creator
Creation science
Hugo de Vries proposed the mutation hypothesis, which states that evolution occurs through a combination of mutations and _____________.
natural selection
the idea that evolution occurs slowly
gradualism
the idea of a fish becoming an amphibian within a few thousand years would be an example of
punctuated equilibrium
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Because DNA contains information, DNA must come from ______________________.
an intelligent Creator
refers to a person's foundational assumptions that he uses to understand the world around him
worldview
wrote Principles of Geology
Charles Lyell
British theologian who wrote Natural Theology
William Paley
the idea that information must have meaning and cannot occur by chance is called ____________________________
specified complexity
the idea that, at various stages during their development, embryos resemble the adult forms of their evolutionary ancestors
embryonic recapitulation
idea that evolution occurs in rapid bursts separated by long periods of time
punctuated equilibrium
Mutations cannot cause evolution because they do not produce new _______ of organisms.
kinds
scientific organization founded in 1666 which was supported by Huguenots and Jansenists
French Academy of Sciences
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three features of human embryos that supposedly provide evidence for evolution but actually provide evidence for creation are 1. 2. 3.
1. pharyngeal arches
2. "tail"
3. "yolk sac"
an originally created organism
kind
French zoologist who founded the study of comparative anatomy
Georges Cuvier
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helped found the Philosophical College and a leading member of the Royal Society
John Wilkins
Creationists and evolutionists often look at the same data using the same observations and come to very different conclusions. This is because they have different _____________________.
worldviews